代词有哪些分为哪几类目录
代词按照功能和词性可以分为以下几类:。
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1. 人称代词:代替特定的人或物,分为主格代词(I, you, he, she, it, we, they)和宾格代词(me, you, him, her, it, us, them)。。
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2. 物主代词:用来表示所有关系或物品的归属,分为形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs)。。
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3. 反身代词:表示某个动作的主体和宾语是同一人或物,分为单数反身代词(myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself)和复数反身代词(ourselves, yourselves, themselves)。。
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4. 指示代词:用来指示特定的人或物,分为近指示代词(this, these)和远指示代词(that, those)。。
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5. 疑问代词:用来提问,分为主格疑问代词(who)和宾格疑问代词(whom)。。
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6. 相对代词:在句子中引导一个从句,并在从句中作主语或宾语,分为主格相对代词(who, that, which)和宾格相对代词(whom, that, which)。。
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7. 关系代词:在句子中引导一个从句,并在从句中作主语或宾语,与先行词有关系,分为主格关系代词(who)和宾格关系代词(whom)。。
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8. 不定代词:表示不确定或泛指的人或物,例如somebody, everyone, anything等。。
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9. 数词代词:表示具体的数量,例如one, two, three等。。
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10. 感叹代词:用来表示强烈感情或者表达惊讶、赞美、反问等情绪,例如what, how等。。
一、代词的定义、分类
代词是用来指代名词、形容词、数词的词。
代词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
人称代词:
主格:I/we/you/he/she/it/they
宾格:me/us/you/him/her/it/them
物主代词:
形容词:my/your/his/her/its/our/their
名词:mine/yours/ours/theirs
反身代词: myself/yourself/yourselves/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/themselves
指示代词: this/that/these/those
相互代词: each other
疑问代词: what/who/whose/whom/which/whatever/whichever/whoever/whomever
关系代词:
主 格: who/that/which/that
宾 格: whom/which/that
属 格: whose/of which
不定代词: some(something,somebody,someone)/any(anything,anybody,anyone)/no(nothing,nobody,no one)/every(everything,everybody,everyone)/all/each/both/much/many/(a)little/(a)few/other(s)/another/none/one/either/neither
代词可分为八类:
1) 人称代词:具有主格(I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they)和宾格(me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them)两种形式。
2) 物主代词:包括形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)两类。
3) 反身代词:myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself.
4) 相互代词:each other, one another.
5) 指示代词:this, that, these, those, it, such, same.
6) 疑问代词:who, whom, whose, which, what.
7) 关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as.
8) 不定代词:some, something, somebody, someone, any, anything, anybody, anyone, no, nothing, nobody, no one, every, everything, everybody, everyone, each, much, many, little, a little, few, a few, other, another, all, none, one, both, either, neither.