rather和than的用法!!! rather than的用法有哪些

rather和than的用法!!! rather than的用法有哪些

非常感谢大家聚集在这里共同探讨rather than的用法的话题。这个问题集合涵盖了rather than的用法的广泛内容,我将用我的知识和经验为大家提供全面而深入的回答。

rather和than的用法!!!

rather可以修饰形容词、副词的原级、比较级等;可以与介词短语连用.如:

She was rather hurt by his unkind words.

下面一些是网上COPY的,你想看就看~了解用的~

一、 用作副词,意为"宁可,宁愿"

1. rather than意为"而不是;与其……不如", 后接名词、代词、形容词、动词原形等.如:

These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.

Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.

It is he rather than I who is to blame.

2. would rather do...than do...=would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…….如:

I would go there by bus rather than take the train.

3. prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做…….如:

We prefer to receive money rather than the usual gifts.

二、 用作感叹词,意为"当然"

- Would you like a swim?

- Rather.

三、 习惯用语及搭配

1. or rather更确切, 更恰当; 更接近.如:

He went home very late last night, or rather, in the early hours this morning.

2. would rather意为"宁愿", 后接动词原形,其否定形式是would rather not do.如:

Which would you rather have, tea or coffee?

American young people would rather get advice from strangers.

3. I would rather that...这是虚拟语气形式,若从句表示与现在或将来的情况相反,用一般过去时;与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时.如:

I would rather you came tomorrow.

I'd rather you hadn't told her the news yesterday.

高考真题回放:

1. - Shall we go skating or stay at home?

.- Which _____ do yourself? (MET'92)

A. do you rather

B. would you rather

C. will you rather

D. should you rather

2. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle. (NMET'94)

A. ride; ride B. riding; ride

C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding

简析:

1. B 考查would rather do sth. 这一句型的用法.

2. C 这是prefer to do...rather than do...这一常用句型的变式,用法一致 <than比较分类分析>来源: ChaseDream 一、more/ less/ adj+er than注:此分析未包括as/like(一) 主语比较1.1 than前若有宾语,则其后的助词需补出,时态要据后定。主语相同可省(1). The pay of senior executives increased in 1990 by a larger percentage than did the wages of other salaried workers.(2). As a result of the continuing decline in the birth rate, fewer people will enter the labor force in the 1980’s than did in the 1960’s and 1970’s, a twenty-year period during which people born after the war swelled the ranks of workers. (主语people相同且无定语成分则省之,但did不能省)(3). Several studies have found that the coronary patients who exercise most actively are at least fifty percent less likely than those who are sedentary to die of a heart attack.(主语相同且有定语成分,必须要that/those来指代)1.2 than前只有BE + ADJ,则其后的主语无须补助词。(1). Even though Bela Bartok’s music has proved less popular than Igor Stravinsky’s and less influential than Arnold Schonberg’s, it is no less important.(2). In 1982 the median income for married-couple families with a wage-earning wife was $9,000 more than that for families in which only the husband was employed.1.3 than前有两个动词,比较主语无须补助词。(1). A study commissioned by the Department of Agriculture showed that if calves exercise and associate with other calves, they have require less medication and gain weight more quickly than those raised in confinement.(二) than后名词前的介词要补出(1). Aging is a property of all animals that reach a fixed size at maturity, and the variations in life spans among different species are far greater than those among individuals of the same species: a fruit fly is ancient at 40 days, a mouse at 3 years, a horse at 30, a man at 100, and some tortoises at 150. 介宾的比较。(2). The investor who is uncertain about the future is more likely to put money into blue-chip stocks or treasury bills than into gold.(3). Nowhere in Prakta is the influence of modern European architecture more apparent than in its government buildings.(倒装句)(4). The human growth hormone, made by the pituitary gland, is secreted in higher concentrations during sleep than during waking hours.(三) 宾语比较,一般加that/those(1). In addition to having more protein than wheat does, rice has protein of higher quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet. (B-p106-19)(四) 宾语补语,比较结构修饰宾语,无须补出助词;(1). In his eagerness to find a city worthy of Priam, the German archaeologist Schliemann cut through Troy and uncovered a civilization a thousand years more ancient than the city known to Homer’s heroes.(2). .Domestic automobile manufacturers have invested millions of dollars in research to develop cars even more gasoline-efficient than those at present on the road.(3). The man was always aware, sometimes proudly and sometimes resentfully, that he was a small-town Midwesterner thrust into a world dominated by wealthier, better-educated, and more polished people than he.(4). Bihar is India’s state, with an annual percapita income of $111 lower than that of the most impoverished countries of the world.(5). Florida will gain another quarter-million jobs this year alone, many of them in such high-paying fields as electronics and banking, making the state’s economy far more diversified than it was ten years ago. (需要解释)

rather than的用法

rather than 可作连词词组使用,连接两个并列成分,表示在两者中间进行选择,意为“是 A 而不是 B ”、“要 A 不要 B ”、“宁愿 A 而不愿 B ”等,后面可以接名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词和动词不定式等。 扩展资料

 1. rather than作名词。例如:

 He is a writer rather than a teacher.

 与其说他是教师,不如说他是作家。

 John,rather than his roommates,is to blame.

 要受责备的是约翰,而不是他的室友们。

 The job will take months rather than weeks.

 完成这项工作需要几个月,而不是几个星期。

 2. rather than作代词。例如:

 You,rather than she,are my guest.

 你是我的客人,而不是她。

 We are to blame rather than they.

 该受责备的是我们,而不是他们。

 3. rather than作形容词。例如:

 The colour seems green rather than blue.

 这颜色似乎是绿的`,而不是蓝的。

 It was made shorter rather than longer.

 它被缩短了,而不是加长了。

 These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.

 这些鞋子与其说漂亮,不如说舒服。

 4. rather than作副词。例如:

 The ship sank quickly rather than slowly.

 船沉得很快,而不是很慢。

 He usually gets up early rather than late.

 他经常起得早,而不是起得晚。

 5. rather than作动词。例如:

 She left rather than stayed at home.

 她不是呆在家里,而是走了。

 Rather than cause trouble,he went away.

 他宁可走开而不愿惹麻烦。

 Rather than have the radio repaired,he’d like to buy a new one.

 与其修理那部收音机,他想还不如买一部新的。

 6. rather than作介词短语。例如:

 I’d prefer to read in the library rather than at home.

 我宁愿在图书馆看书,也不愿在家里看书。

 I’d prefer to do it in this way rather than in that way.

 我喜欢这样做,而不愿意那样做。

 He went to the park in the evening rather than in the morning.

 他喜欢晚上去公园,而不喜欢早上去。

 7. rather than动词的- ing 形式。例如:

 She likes dancing rather than singing.

 她喜欢跳舞,而不喜欢唱歌。

 It is snowing rather than raining outside.

 外面在下雪,而不是在下雨。

 She is laughing rather than crying.

 她是在笑,而不是在哭。

 8. rather than作过去分词。例如:

 He had the house rebuilt rather than repaired.

 他宁愿重建房子,而不愿修缮。

 9. rather than句子。例如:

 We should help him rather than he should help us.

 我们应该帮助他,而不是他应该帮助我们。

 It was what he meant rather than what he said.

 那是指他话中的意思,而不是他所说的话。

rather than的用法有哪些

rather than 是一个并列连词,用法比较复杂,现归纳如下:

1. rather than 与would 连用时,构成“would rather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。例如:

She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。

2. rather than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。现分述如下:

(1) 连接两个名词或代词

He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。

You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。

注意:rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。

(2) 连接两个形容词

The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。

(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词

We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里。

She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。

(4) 连接两个分句

We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。

(5) 连接两个不定式

I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。

注意:rather than 后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时,则只能接不带to 的不定式。如:Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉,把它们以半价卖掉了。

(6) 连接两个动词

He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的,而不是走来的。

注意:这里rather than 后用了walked,而没有用walk,表示客观事实,而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk,则作“宁愿……而不愿 ……”解。

rather than 与rather...than的区别

区别:

1、rather than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”.它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。

2、如果在两者中进行取舍,表示“宁愿……而不愿……,与其……宁可……”的意思时,则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型。请注意would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为:rather than…

I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看**。

扩展资料

其他用法

1、 连接两个形容词?

The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。

2、连接两个介词(短语)或动名词?

We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会,不是在大厅里。

3、连接两个分句?

We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。

4、连接两个不定式?

I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。

参考资料:

百度百科:并列连词

好了,关于“rather than的用法”的话题就到这里了。希望大家通过我的介绍对“rather than的用法”有更全面、深入的认识,并且能够在今后的实践中更好地运用所学知识。

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