现在,请允许我来为大家解答一些关于remember to do和doing区别的问题,希望我的回答能够给大家带来一些启示。关于remember to do和doing区别的讨论,我们开始吧。
remember to do和doing区别
to,作为介词,在英语里最原始的意义是指从一处到另一处,因此在现代英语中引申出来就是指将要做what what,所以to do是一种表“将要”的不定式结构,而doing可以看成是动名词,ing-分词(也是一中不定式),表习惯性,经常性的动作或是正在做what what 所以和这两种不定式搭配的短语意思,只要根据前面动词的意思就可以明白了^_^
一般情况下,to do 是一般将来式,是打算去做什么 ;doing 是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么,也有例外,具体情况具体分析。
下面是有关该问题的习题讲解,希望有所帮助。
to do和doing 意义各不同
1 stop doing/to do
stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。
stop doing 停止做某事。
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来,抽了根烟。
I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。
2 forget doing/to do
forget to do 忘记要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)
3 remember doing/to do
remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
记着放学后去趟邮局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不记得以前见过那个人吗?
4 regret doing/to do
regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。 (未做)
regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 (已做)
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。
I don't regret telling her what I thought.
我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
5 cease doing/to do
cease to do 长时间,甚至永远停做某事。
cease doing 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。
That department has ceased to exist forever.
那个部门已不复存在。
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.
姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会聊天。
6 try doing/to do
try to do 努力,企图做某事。
try doing 试验,试着做某事。
You must try to be more careful.
你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed.
我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。
7 go on doing/to do
go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事。
go on doing 继续做原来做的事。
After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics.
做完数学后,他接着去做物理。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.
作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习
8 be afraid doing/to do
be afraid to do 不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为"怕";
be afraid of doing 担心出现doing的状况、结果。 doing 是客观上造成的,意为"生怕,恐怕"。
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬着,而不敢在草丛中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband.
她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband.
她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
9 be interested doing/to do
interested to do 对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事。
interested in doing 对某种想法感兴趣,doing 通常为想法。
I shall be interested to know what happens.
我很想知道发生了什么事。 (想了解)
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗? (一种想法)
10 mean to doing/to do
mean to do 打算、想
mean doing 意味着
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.
赠加工资意味着增加购买力。
11 begin(start) doing/to do
begin / start to do sth
begin / start doing sth.
1) 谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing.
How old were you when you first started playing the piano?
你几岁时开始弹钢琴?
2) begin, start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to do
I was beginning to get angry。
我开始生起气来。
3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时,常用不定式to do。
I begin to understand the truth。
我开始明白真相。
4) 物作主语时
It began to melt.
12 感官动词 + doing/to do
感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)
昨天我见他正在花园里干活。
练习题:
( )1.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
( )2. ---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
( )3.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
---Well, now I regret ___ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
( )4.They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
( )5.The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
( )6._______ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.
A To sleep B Sleeping C Sleep D Having sleep
( )7.Does she like _______ stamps?
A.collect B.to collecting C.collecting D.collectting
( )8.Would you like _______some water?
A.drinke B.to drink C.drank D.drinking
( ) 9.Are you interested in ______?
A.drawing B.draw C.to draw D.drew
( ) 10.Lucy does well in ______ English.
A.learn B.to learn C.learnning D.learning
你可以通过做题来训练,总之,动词不定式表即将做,即还没有做
英语单词remember的常见搭配有什么?
remember
to
do
something记得要做某事,表动作还没完成,remember
doing
something记得做过了某事,表动作已完成。
doing和to do的区别是什么?
如下:
1、 to do 和 doing 是动词的两个不同的发展阶段,to do 表示还未发生,而doing表示正在发生,所以凡是需要表示还未发生的那么就接动词 to do, 凡是已经发生,或者正在发生的,那么就用动词doing。
2、to do 是不定式,doing是分词。前者要用动词原形,后者根据句子主语的主动被动关系可以选择现在分词和过去分词。
举例如下:
1、 stop talking. 请不要讲话。
talking 表示正在发生
2、 stop to talk. 停止(正在做的事情)开始讲话。
to talk 表示还未发生
3、 I will remember to tell her about it. 我会记得告诉她这件事的。
to tell 表示还未发生
4、 Don't you remember telling me the story yesterday? 你不记得昨天给我讲过这个故事吗?
telling me the story 这里当成一个件事
5、I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
playing basketball 当成一个事件
to do和doing的用法
to
do和do和doing的用法如下:
1、to
do是表达一种未来的状态,想做还没做的意思,比如like
to
do,表示喜欢去做,但还没有做。
2、do是表示现在的状态,比如what
do
you
do
意思是“你是干什么的?”
3、doing,表示正在进行时的状态,也可以表示动名词或者名词。比如,what
are
you
doing?意思是“你干啥呢?”;或者i
like
playing
football,意思是“我喜欢踢足球”。
remembersbtodo与remembersbdoing有这两种用法吗
没有remember sb. to do,可以是remind sb. to do
一般而论:remember to do,是记得要做还没有做的事,remember doing 是以前做过的事情想起来了。
warn sb to do sth warn doing 区别
和remember
to
do/doing是一个道理。
remember
to
do是记得要去做某事(这件事还没做)
remember
doing是记得做过的某事(这件事做完了)
warn
to
do是警告别去做某事(还没做)
warn
doing警告别再去做(做完了)
非谓语todo和doing的区别
非谓语todo和doing的区别如下:
1、意思不同
to do:待办事项。doing:所做的事,发生的事。
例句:They stop to smoke a cigarette.他们停下来,抽了根烟。
2、用法不同
to do:动词不定式,为非谓语动词。英语文法中的不定式是指不含词形的动词,因而不能表示人称、数量、时态。由于动词不受限制,不受词形的限制,因而被称为不定式。不定式是一种非谓式的动词。
doing:动名词,指的是动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来。
例句:The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会聊天。
3、侧重点不同
to do:侧重于表示想做但是还没做的事。
doing:侧重于表示正在做的事。
to do的短语
allow sb to do sth.允许做某事。ask for sth.请求某物。
ask sb(not)to do sth.请求某人(不)做某事。afford to do sth.有能力做某事。
agree to do sth.同意做某事。be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。
to do双语例句
1、But one big decision probably isn't going to do it.但是重大决定并不意味着要去做。
2、It's used when you have to do something real quick but don't want to end the conversation.当你真的不得不要去做另外一件事情,但是又不想结束现在的对话的时候就可以用啦。
3、I've told you time after time not to do that.我一再告诉过你不要干那件事。
4、I have some work for you to do.我有些事要你做。
5、There's only one sure way to do it.做这件事只有一个保险的办法。
todo和doing放句首的区别
to do放句首为动词不定式,用法和doing类似,多用来后边常说的事还没发生。doing放句首是动名词,望文生义,其等同于专有名词,例句:Doing lots of exercise is good for health.
to do和doing的区别有什么
1.固定搭配区别
有些动词的宾语必须用to do,而有些动词的宾语只能用doing,二者不能站错队。如decide, agree, ask, hope, learn, pretend等词后只能用to do,而enjoy,finish,miss,mind, excuse以及keep (on), give up, can’t help等词(组)后只能用doing,这是英语中的固定用法。
2.意义不同
在like,begin, start, regret等动词后to do与doing意义大致相同,但在stop, forget, remember等动词后的to do与doing则完全不同了。这类动词后的doing表示正在发生或已经发生了的动作,而to do则表示尚未发生或即将发生的动作。
Class begins, please stop talking.(上课了,别讲话了)
Class is over, let’s stop to play.(下课了,我们停下来玩玩吧)
好了,今天关于remember to do和doing区别就到这里了。希望大家对remember to do和doing区别有更深入的了解,同时也希望这个话题remember to do和doing区别的解答可以帮助到大家。
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