请问cost、spend、take、pay以及pay for有什么区别? pay的用法与搭配

都表示花费时间、金钱.cost是花费,一般用于某某东西花了多少钱.e.gThepencostme5yuan.固定短语spend...on/spend...ind...接下来由新高三网小编为你整理了pay的用法有哪些 和pay for有什么区别相关详细内容,我们一起来分享吧。
请问cost、spend、take、pay以及pay for有什么区别? pay的用法与搭配

请问cost、spend、take、pay以及pay for有什么区别?

都表示花费时间、金钱.cost是花费,一般用于某某东西花了多少钱.e.g

The

pen

cost

me

5

yuan.

固定短语spend...on/spend...in

doing

sth.e.g

I

spend

1

hour

on

homework./

I

spend

1

hour

(in)

doing

homework.

pay

是付钱,短语pay

for译为

为...付钱.e.g

I

pay

25$

for

this

bag.

cost ,pay for ,spend,take,的用法,和区别

一、对应的主语不同

spend和pay的主语只能是人; take 与cost的主语是物或事; take后接时间时,主语也可以是人。

take和cost还可以用动词不定式或动词不定式短语作真实主语,而it为形式主语。

二、被动结构不同

spend, take, pay都可用于被动结构,而cost不能用于被动结构。

搭配的内容不同

三、pay的后面,只接金钱; cost的搭配范围最宽,除接金钱和时间外,还可接财富、健康、职位甚至生命

等。

扩展资料:

具体用法

(一)pay(paid, paid)

因为pay表示“支付,付款”的意思,所以它的主语都是人,宾语都是钱。

需要注意的是,它一般都会跟介词for搭配使用,用法为:sb. pay money for sth.。如:

I paid five dollars for the book.

(二)cost(cost, cost)

因为cost作为名词表示“成本”的意思,所以用作动词之后,就表示某物“花费”了某人多少钱。因

此,它的主语往往是物。

其句型用法为:sth.+cost+sb.+money。如:

The book cost me five dollars.

(三)spend(spent, spent)

spend的主语一般都是人,但其后的宾语可能是时间,也可能是金钱。此外,其宾语后面往往会继续

跟上补语,而补语成分有两种情况,即:

1、sb.+spend+money/time+on+sth.,如:

I spent five dollars on the book.

i spent three hours on my homework.

2、sb.+spend+money/time+(in) doing sth.,其中的in经常省略掉,如:

I spent five dollars buying the book.

I spent three hours doing my homework.

(四)take(took, taken)

take表示“花费”时,一般是指某物或某事花了某人多长时间,其主语有两种情况:

1、主语是花费某人时间的某物或某事时,其句型用法为:sth.+take+sb.+time,如:

Building the house took them five months.

The meeting took us two hours.

2、当take后面还有 第二个动词时,主语一般采用形式主语it,这时后面的第二个动词一般采用不定式

to do结构,而且这个不定式才是真正的主语,其句型用法为:It+take+sb.+time+to do sth.,如:

It took them five months to build the house.

It took me two hours to get to the station.

pay的用法与搭配

pay的用法与搭配:pay for sth.付款买某物;pay for sb.替某人付款;pay(sb.)+钱+for sth.给某人钱买……;pay sb.付款给某人;pay money back 还钱;pay off one's money 还清钱。 扩展资料 pay的用法与搭配:pay用作动词时,表示付钱给(某人),它的`宾语通常是人或钱,或以这两者为双宾语;表示“因……而付钱”,一般后接介词 for;表示付钱叫某人做某事,可用于pay sb (some money) to do sth;有时用作不及物动词,表示“有利可图”“有好处”“有利益”等;常用的短语有:pay back 偿还(借款);报复、pay off 还清(债务等);获得成功、pay for sth.付款买某物、pay for sb.替某人付款。

Spend,pay for,cost和take的区别

spend,cost,take和pay的区别是历年中考试题的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同.

spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱).例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时.(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事.例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间.(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买…….例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了.

cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱.例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱.(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间.例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.

注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句.

take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间.例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路.(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间.例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车.

pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买…….例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租.(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱.例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款.(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱.例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的.(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人. 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬.(5)pay money back 还钱.例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你.(6)pay off one's money还清钱.

spend/cost/pay/take

(1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型:

(sb)spend some money/some time on sth.

(sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如:

I spent fifty yuan on the coat.

= I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣.

He spent three days on the work.

= He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天.

(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物.句式是:

It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time. 例如:

It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses.

画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间.

The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间.

(3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth) 例如:

I paid fifty yuan for the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣.

He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine? 他买药已付医生50英镑.

How much did you pay him? 你付他多少钱?

(4) cost的主语必须是某物.spend … on sth./in doing sth.的主语必须是人.pay … for 的主语也是人.It takes + sb.+ 时间(或钱)to do sth.的主语则必须是形式主语It. 动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money.

pay for cost spend buy 的区别?

spend;cost;take;pay;pay for

spend, cost, take, pay和pay for都可以翻译成"花费"的意思,但各自的含义不同。

①spend的主语必须是"人",宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等,其后用on+名词或用(in)+动名词形式,不接不定式。如:

He spends too much money on books.他平时将很多钱用在买书上。

He spent a lot of money (in) buying a new car.他花了很多钱买了一辆新车。

Every morning he spends half an hour on English.每天早晨他用半小时读英语。(句中on English可与(in) reading English替换)

②cost的主语必须是"物"或"事",表示"费用"、"耗费",后接life, money, health, time等,侧重于"花费"的代价。如:

That one mistake almost cost him his life.那个错误几乎让他丧命。

The book cost him one dollar.这本书花了他一美元。

It costs you twelve pounds to go to London by ship.乘船到伦敦要12英磅。

Making experiments like this costs much time and labour.做这样的实验要花很多钱。

③take表示"花费"时,其主语一般是"一件事",有时主语也可以是人,它说明事情的完成"花费了……"。如:

It took me ten minutes to go to the post office.我到邮局用了十分钟。

It takes a lot of money to buy a house as big as that.买一座像那样的房子要花很多钱。

The journey took me three hours.这次旅行用了我三个小时。

Painting the picture took me all week.画这幅画用了我整整一周的时间。

说明:take... to do sth.句型侧重完成该动作花费的时间,而spend...doing sth.有时并不说明动作是否完成。如:

It took him an hour to read the book.他用一小时读完了这本书。

He spent an hour (in) reading the book.他用了一小时读这本书。(是否读完并未说明)

④pay的基本意思是"支付",作为及物动词,宾语可以是"人"和"钱"。如:

He paid the taxi and hurried to the station.他付了出租车的钱,急忙向车站赶去。

They had to pay two hundred francs.他们得付二百法朗。

We'll pay you in a few days.几天后我们会给你钱。

⑤pay for的宾语为"物"和"事",for表示支付的原因。如:

You'll have to pay me ten dollars a week for your meals.你每周得付给我十美元饭钱。

pay 与pay for的用法、区别

pay

off=

偿清(债务等);发清(工钱);付清。

he

took

it

upon

himself

to

pay

off

the

debt.

他自愿负责还清债务。

pay

back=

偿还;还钱;

i

rely

on

her

to

pay

back

the

money.

我相信她会还钱。

pay

up=(全部或按时)付清;缴清(股款等);

applicants

are

required

to

pay

up

the

required

course

fee

before

course

commencement

date.

申请者必须在开课前缴付学费。

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