except for与except和besides的区别 except,expect for,besides的区别

大家好，今天我想和大家分享一下我在“except for与except和besides的区别”方面的经验。为了让大家更好地理解这个问题，我将相关资料进行了整理，现在就让我们一起来学习吧。

except for与except和besides的区别

这几个词都有”除了”的意思， 非常容易混淆 ，但它们的具体意境和用法是有区别的。

besides表示除……外（还有），是包括在内的意思加法的概念。 例：Besides tomatoes,?I also like potatoes. (包括tomatoes）

except与except for均表示除去，是不包括的意思减法的概念。但两者从语法角度有区别，不能随意互换。

* 区别一： except for能放句首，但except不能。例：Except for Jim, who is unwell, they are all ready to leave for America tomorrow. (不包括Jim)

* 区别二： except for由于有介词for，故后面只能接名词或名词性短语；except后面既可以接名词或名词性短语，也可以接从句、介词短语甚至动词。

例1. I like all vegetables except (for) tomatoes. (不包括tomatoes)

例2.?You are allowed to smoke everywhere except in the lobby . (不包括in the lobby）

例3.?The dish you cooked was great except that it could use more salt .（这里不要直译，可译为“你做的这道菜很好吃，就是味道可以稍微再咸一点。”）

apart from既能表示包括，也能表示不包括，要根据上下文判断意思可加可减：

例1. Apart from Germany, they also visited Italy and Austria. (包括Germany)

例2. I like all vegetables apart from tomatoes. (不包括tomatoes)

例3. Apart from Friday, I’ll be in London. (不包括Friday)

except,except for,besides三者的区别

一、except, except for都表示“除......之外（其余）都......"。

except, except for用于将其后事物排除在前述情况之外，不包含在前述情况之内。

I like all fruit except (for) oranges. 除了桔子外其余的水果我都喜欢。（把桔子排除在喜欢的水果之外）

She likes going to most sports events, except(for) cricket matches. 除了板球，绝大多数体育项目她都喜欢。（把板球排除在喜欢的运动之外）

借助词源可以更好的记住except (for)表示“不包括在内“的用法，前缀ex-表示”向外“，而词根-cept-表示拿，except的字面意思为“拿到外面，拿出来”，“拿出来”了当然不包含在（前述情况）内了。

二、位于句首时用Except for不用except。

Except for Louisa, who’s away in Berlin this weekend, we’ll all be at the party.除了这个周末去柏林的Louisa，我们都将参加晚会。

三、跟从句时用Except不用except for。

The brothers are very alike, except (that) Mark is slightly taller than Kevin. 两兄弟很像，就是Mark比Kevin稍高点。

接下来我们看看except (for)与besides的区别：

如果我们把except (for)的意思记为“除......之外（其余）都......"（表不包含在内），那么我们把besides的意思记为”除了......之外还/也（表包含在内）

What other types of music do you like besides classical?除了古典乐，你还喜欢什么类型的音乐？

Besides being heartbroken, she felt foolish. 除了心碎，她还觉得很傻。

扩展资料：

1、在否定句中，besides 也表示“除?之外不再有? ”，与but, except 同义。如：

No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。

2、关于 but 与 except：

(1)两者都可表示“除?外不再有?”，但含义上略有差别：but侧重指意义的几乎完整性，而 except 则侧重指后面除去的部分。比较：

All are here but one. 除一个人都到了。

All are here except one. 还有一个人没到。

(2) but 一定不能用于句首，except 通常不用于句首：

正：Everyone is tired but (except) me.

正：Everyone but (except) me is tired.

误：But (Except) me, everyone is tired.

3、 关于 except for 与 but for：

except for 主要表示排除，but for 主要表示一种虚拟条件(与虚拟语气连用)。如：

Except for me, everyone passed the exam. 除了我之外，大家都通过了考试。

But for my help, she would not have passed the exam. 若不是我的帮助，她就不会通过考试。

except,expect for,besides的区别

1）except

翻译为“除了”，这个词前，后所进行的动作是不同的。

例如：We

all

go

to

the

zoo

except

her.除了她，我们都去了动物园。（只有她没去，而其他人都去了。）

2）except

that

和except

意思相同，也翻译为“除了”，但不同的是

except

that后面接从句。

例如：She

remembered

nothing

except

that

his

hair

was

black.她什么都不记得，只记得他的头发是黑的。

3）except

for

也表示除了，但是不同的是，它表示的是整体与部分的关系。结合下面的例句理解！

the

meal

was

excellent

except

for

the

first

course.这顿饭好极了，只是第一道菜稍差。

4）besides也翻译为除了，但是它的前后，所表示的动作是相同的。结合1）区别这两个词

例如：We

all

go

to

the

zoo

besides

her.除了她，我们也都去了动物园。（不仅她去了，我们也去了。）

此外，but

,other

than

，in

addition

to

也表示除了。

except ,besides,except for,but 之间的区别及例句。

这四个介词或者短语都可以表示“除了…”的意思。但except仅表示“除了…”，排除在外，后面可以接that，what，when等引导的从句；而besides表示“除了…还有…”的意思，表示包含在内；except for表示“除了…”，它引出一个与前面的词相反的原因或者事例；but的意思与except接近，它主要与某些不定代词如nothing，all，anything， no one，anyone等连用。例如：

"Except for one old lady, the bus was empty."

公共汽车上要不是坐了一位老太太就是空的。

She can do everything except cook.

除了做饭之外她什么都会。

He had considered everything except the weather.

"他什么都想过,唯独没考虑到天气。"

I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers.

"除了在报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知。"

Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains.

"除了雨天,大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班。"

Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables.

除了牛奶和干酪外，我们还需要蔬菜。

Besides football, I like playing basketball and table tennis.

除了足球以外，我还喜欢打篮球和乒乓球。 No one but me passed the exam yesterday.

昨天除了我以外没别人考及格。

Nobody but Li Ming talked to Lao Wang today.

除了李明，今天没有人跟老王说话。

except, except for/that, besides和but的用法习题：

1. No one knew Mr Beson's address _______ his daughter.

A. except B. excepts C. only D. besides

2. Do you know any other foreign language ______ English?

A. except B. but C. beside D. besides

3. I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is from Beijing.

A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides

4. Sandy could do nothing but ________ to his teacher that he was wrong.

A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit

析:Key:1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A。由此,我们可以看出except, except for/that, besides和but 的用法。

except, except for/that, besides和but都有"除……之外"的意思,但用法各异,现就它们的用法进行分析比较:

一、except的用法--"排除式"

except意为"只有……除外;除去……",后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。因此,常和all, everything, no one, nothing等词一起使用。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的是"同类项"。例如:

1. All of them went out for a walk ________ John.

A. besides B. except C. beside D. excepts

2. Everyone is here ________ Xiao Wang and me.

A. except B. besides C. beside D. excepts

析:Key:1. B 2. A。因除去的与保留的是"同类项",且1、2题中有信息词All、Everyone。

二、except for/that的用法--"排除否定式"

except 除后跟名词、代词作宾语外,还可跟介词,也可跟从句。

(1)except for...是"除了因为……;要不是……;除去……一点外"的意思,表示"对一个人或事物,先做一个整体评价,然后再就局部提出一点看法"。即一部分被肯定,另一部分被否定,这就是所谓的"排除否定式"。其判别标志是:除去的与保留的"不是同类项"。例如:

1. It was dark in the city ________ a few weak lights.

A. except for B. except C. besides D. but for

2. Your composition is very good ________ a few spelling mistakes.

A. except that B. except for C. besides D. beside

析:Key: 1. A 2. B。因为除去的与保留的"不是同类项",故选except for。

(2)except that... 也是"除去……一点外"的意思,但应注意恰当地使用引导词。若从句句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that。例如:

1. The suit fitted him well ________ the colour was a little brighter.

A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides

析:Key:B。本题题意为"除色彩艳了一点儿外,这套衣服很适合他",从句the colour was a little brighter句意和结构完整,只需用引导词that,故选except that。

2. -Can you tell me all about the earthquake?

-Sorry,I know nothing about it ________ I read in the newspaper.

A. except B. except for C. except what D. except that

析:Key:C。因从句中read为及物动词,且其后无宾语,故选except what。

3. Mr Green usually goes to work by bus ________ it rains.

A. besides B. except when C. except what D. beside

析:Key:B。由于it rains为从句,故排除A、D,且rains为不及物动词,不需要宾语,故排除C。except when 意为"除了当……的时候"。

(3)except for与except that有时可互相转换。例如:

1. Your composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.

=Your composition is very good except that there are a few spelling mistakes.

2. The village is very quiet except for some birds singing in the woods.

=The village is very quiet except that there are some birds singing in the woods.

三、besides的用法--"包括式"

besides相当于as well as,意为"除了……以外还有……",即"除去一部分还有另外一部分"的意思,表示besides 后面的部分包括在整体之内。例如:

1. Does John know any other foreign language ________ French.

A. except B. but C. besides D. beside

析:Key:C。由本题中的信息词"any other foreign language",可知选besides。

四、but的用法--"排除式"

but是"除了……以外"的意思,相当于except。

(1)but后也可以接名词或代词作宾语。例如:

1. They all went to the park ________ Mike and me.

A. besides B. except for C. but D. beside

析:Key: C。因为all是信息词,且they与Mike and me是"同类项",根据句意应选C。

(2)but常与下列词连用:a.否定词no one, none, nothing等; b.疑问词who, what等; c.不定代词all, everyone等。例如:

1. Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan.这个计划只能招灾惹祸,别无益处。

2. Who but Tom would do such a thing?除了汤姆以外还有谁愿意干这种事?

(3)but后可接动词不定式。注意:当but前面有实义动词do以及其相应形式作谓语动词时,则其后跟不带"to"的动词不定式,反之加"to"。例如:

1. David could do nothing but ________ his teacher yesterday afternoon.

A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help

析:key:A。do nothing but...后应接动词原形,意为"除做……外什么也不做"。

2. The enemy had no choice but ________ their arms and ________ .

A. lie down;give in B. lay down;give in C. to lay down;give in D. to lie down;to give in

析:Key:C。have no choice but后应接带to 的动词不定式,且and后的成分与动词不定式之间存在并列关系,故选C。

注意:but for是"要不是;没有……"的意思,常用于虚拟语气。例如:

But for your help, I would have failed. 要是没有你的帮助, 我早就失败了。

此外：apart from也可表示此意，其用法相当与besides, except for

except 与except for 和besides的区别

except是除了…之外

besides是指除了…还有(强调还有）

（3）except?for也表示“除…以外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except的区别是：except?for后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词（主语）一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。例如:

except for与except和besides的区别是什么?

(1)besides与except用于肯定句时，except意为“除?之外（不再有）”；x0dbesides意为“除?之外（还有）”。试比较：x0dx0dI have another blue pen besides this one.x0d除了这枝外，我还有另一枝蓝色钢笔。（1+1，共2枝）x0dx0dWe all passed the exam except Tom.x0d我们都通过了考试，汤姆除外。（整体中?汤姆一人不及格）x0dx0d(2)except前几乎总有all、any、every、no及其复合词等词。x0dx0dHe answered all the questions except the last one.x0d除了最后一个问题没答外，其余问题他都答了。x0dx0d(3)except后接名词、代词、动名词和原形动词，这时except=but；x0d但except后跟副词、介词短语时，不能用but代替。如：x0dx0dThe window is never open except in summer.这扇窗户从来不开,除夏季外。x0dHe did nothing except/ but clean the house.他只是打扫了房子。

except和except for,besides三词有何区别？

except,besides,except for用法的关联和区别

1.作介词用法时,这三个词都有"除…之外"的含义,但except常与do／does／did／have／has／hadnothing等词形成搭配用法,或者与全部肯定词all、everything、ev?eryone等连用,或者与全部否定词nothing、nobody等连用,因此except加宾语作介词"除…之外"时常表示从整体中剔除一部分；而besides作"除…之外"时则表示"另外附加"的含义,相当于"in addition to"。试比较下列例句:

1)He did not hing except watch TV yesterday.

2)He said nothing except to smile just now.

3)All the students took at rip except Tom yesterday.

4)We need 3 more persons to finish the job besides／inaddition to us two.

2.作介词用法时的except后可接多种情况的介词短语。在这种情况下,except后的介词是不可省去的,except加介词的实际作用就相当于连词加相关的从句。例如:

1)The weather is fine today except in the northwest.此句相当于:

The weather is fine today except that it is in the northwest.

2)His mother never takes any exercise except on the dance floor.此句相当于:

His mother never takes any exercise except that she has adance on the floor.

需要强调的是except与exceptfor的用法区别:

1)Except后排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的,而exceptfor后所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。例如,试比较:

All the buildings are excellent except this one.

All the buildings are excellent except for their location或者All the buildings are excellent except that the place on which the buid?ings are built is notgood.

2)当except用在句首时往往改用exceptfor。例如:

There was no single person in the dark street that night except apoliceman on his duty.此句相当于:

Except for apoliceman on his duty,there was no single person in the dark street that night.

3.相当于连词用法的except与相当于连词用法的besides的区别仍然保持它们作介词用法的含义。试比较下列例句:

1)Tom is a good student ex?cept that he is careless.此句相当于:Tom is a goods tudent except for his carelessness.

2)Tom seldom comes late to school except when it rains hard.此句相当于:Tom seldom comes late to school except on a heavily rainy day.

今天关于“except for与except和besides的区别”的讲解就到这里了。希望大家能够更深入地了解这个主题，并从我的回答中找到需要的信息。如果您有任何问题或需要进一步的信息，请随时告诉我。