with的用法 英语with的用法归纳

with的用法

with

talk with a friend

与朋友谈话

learn farming with an old peasant

跟老农学习种田

fight [quarrel, argue] with sb.

跟某人打架[争吵, 辩论]

[说明表示动作的词, 表示伴随]随着, 和...同时

change with the temperature

随着温度而变化

increase with years

逐年增加

be up with the dawn

黎明即起

W-these words he left the room.

他说完这些话便离开了房间。

[表示使用的工具, 手段]用

defend the motherland with one's life

用生命保卫祖国

dig with a pick

用镐挖掘

cut meat with a knife

用刀割肉

[说明名词, 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质]具有; 带有; 加上; 包括...在内

tea with sugar

加糖的茶水

a country with a long history

历史悠久的国家

[表示一致]在...一边, 与...一致; 拥护, 有利于

vote with sb.

投票赞成某人

sympathize with sb.

同情某人

be with sb.

赞成某人, 在某人一边

[表示随身携带]在...身边

Have you some money with you ?

你(身上)带钱了吗?

Take an umbrella with you.

随身带把伞去。

[表示行为方式]以..., 带着

Handle with care!

小心轻放!

with accuracy

精确地

with smile

面带微笑地

serve the people with one's whole heart

全心全意地为人民服务

[后面加复合宾语, 表示伴随关系]

walk with a stick in one's hand

手拿拐棍走路

sleep with the window open

开着窗睡觉

[表示原因, 条件, 结果, 让步等关系]由于, 因为; 当(有)...情况下; 如果有; 虽然, 尽管

jump with joy

高兴得跳起来

shake with cold

冷得发抖

She was dying with hunger.

她饿得要死了。

W-all his money, he is unhappy.

尽管他有那么多钱, 他也并不愉快。

对于, 关于, 就...来说

They are friendly with us.

他们对我们很友好。

We are pleased with the house.

我们对这所房屋很满意。

It is day with us while it is night with them.

对于我们此时是白天, 而对于他们则是夜晚。

[与副词连用, 构成祈使句]

On with your shoes!

穿上鞋!

Off with your clothes!

把衣服脱下来!

Down with terrorism!

打倒恐怖主义!

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现代英汉词典with

prep.

和…一起

Misery acquaints men with strange bedfellows.(谚)

落难时不择伙伴。

to live with one's parents

和父母同住

staying with a friend

和朋友在一起

with her dog

带着她的狗

带有…的心情、态度等

He agreed that he was wrong with a good grace.

他很大方地承认自己错了。

Bob behaved towards Kate with too great familiarity.

鲍勃对凯特过分亲昵。

The minister received the bad news with surprising equanimity.

部长听到这个坏消息时,镇定得令人吃惊。

His fellow workers listened to his adventure story with / in disbelief.

他的同事们满怀疑团地听他讲冒险的经过。

She worked with great dedication to find a cure for the disease.

她以巨大的忘我精神工作,希望找到这种疾病的疗法。

All the staff waited for the committee's decision with a great deal of apprehension.

员工们忧心忡忡地等待着委员会的决定。

Glass, handle with care!

玻璃小心轻放!

I can't say with certainty what project they are engaged in.

我无法肯定他们在进行什么项目。

You must do the work with more care.

你工作要再细心些。

有

I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.

我坐在一把有网眼的新式椅子上等候着。

The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag.

带钱的那个贼吓得把包扔了。

People with creativity are seldom found nowdays.

现时很少能找到有创造性的人。

The popular singer star doesn't sing with much expression.

这个流行歌曲歌星演唱时没什么表情。

Although John's grandfather was almost eighty years old, he still moved with alacrity.

约翰的祖父虽然年近八十,但动作仍很敏捷。

a coat with four pockets

有四个口袋的外衣

The bunch of keys came down with a clash.

这串钥匙当的一声掉在地上。

The diamond shone with every hue under the sun.

金刚石在阳光下放出五颜六色的光芒。

a book with a blue cover

蓝色封面的书

用

I pity the orphans with all my heart.

我完全同情这些孤儿。

to eat with a spoon

用勺子吃饭

writing with pen

用笔写字

He opened the door with his key.

他用钥匙开了门。

Simon filled the bucket with water.

西蒙把桶里装满了水。

顺着，沿着（某个方向）

to sail with the wind

顺风航行

（表示对抗）跟，和

fight with sb.

与某人打架

to compete with foreign businesses

与外商竞争

有关；对于

at peace with

与…和睦相处

Be patient with children.

对孩子要耐心。

因为；由于

excite with

因…兴奋

They smiled with pleasure.

他们高兴地微笑着。

With the state of national economy so serious I see no reason for the government's complacency.

国民经济如此严竣,我认为政府毫无理由沾沾自喜。

赞成；支持

to vote with sb.

投某人的票

Are you with me or against me in this matter?

对于这件事，你是赞成还是反对我？

分离

I parted with her after many years.

多年后我和她分手了。

（与副词连用，表示祈使）

away with

把…带走

in with

把…带进来

out with

把…带出去

简明英汉词典with

prep.

有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就

柯林斯英语大词典查词历史暂无with

[w,w?θ]

prep

using; by means of

he killed her with an axe

accompanying; in the company of

the lady you were with

possessing; having

a man with a red moustache

concerning or regarding

be patient with her

in spite of

with all his talents, he was still humble

used to indicate a time or distance by which something is away from something else

with three miles to go, he collapsed

in a manner characterized by

writing with abandon

caused or prompted by

shaking with rage

often used with a verb indicating a reciprocal action or relation between the subject and the preposition's object

chatting with the troops

习惯用语

not with you not able to grasp or follow what you are saying

with it fashionable; in style.comprehending what is happening or being said

with that after that; having said or done that

柯林斯词典说明

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反义词： without

with结构的几种用法

结构一?with+宾语+形容词

She often sleeps with the windows open.?她常开着窗睡觉。

You shouldn’t speak with your mouth full.?你不应该满嘴巴食物说话。

结构二?with+宾语+副词

He stood before his teacher with his head down.?他低着头站在老师面前。

He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.?他和衣躺在床上。

结构三?with+宾语+名词

He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.?他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。

结构四?with+宾语+介词短语

She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.?她含着眼泪说了声再见。

He was asleep with his head on his arms.?他头枕着胳膊睡着了。

扩展资料

with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况　该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。

例句：

1、With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops.

由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。（原因状语）

2、The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.

这个孩子总是头枕着胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）

3、The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.

士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）

4、With spring coming on, trees turn green.

春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语）

百度百科-With复合结构

英语with的用法归纳

表示方式、手段或工具等时（=以，用），注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配，如“用英语”习惯上用in English，而不是with English。

扩展资料 与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。如：

with care=carefully 认真地

　with kindness=kindly 亲切地

　with joy=joyfully 高兴地

　with anger=angrily 生气地

　with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地

　with ease=easily 容易地

　with delight=delightedly 高兴地

　with great fluency =very fluently 很流利地

　表示条件时，根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如：

　With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点，我就买得起了。

　With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些，我们完成这项工作还要快些。

　比较with和as：两者均可表示“随着”，但前者是介词，后接名词或代词；后者是连词，用于引导一个句子。比较：

　He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长，他会进步的。

　People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了，人们的观念也会变化。

with的用法是怎样的?

1、with表示状态时，还可作“跟上…”“听懂…的话”解，一般用于疑问句或否定句中。

2、with表示关系时还可作“与…合并〔混合，组合〕”解。

3、with表示伴随状态时，作“以与…同样的方向〔程度，比率〕”解。可接“名词+动词不定式”“名词+现在分词”“名词+过去分词”。

4、with表示比较时作“同…相比”“与…平行”解。

5、with可以用来表示虚拟语气，意思是“如果，假如”。用于诗歌或民谣的副歌、叠句中， with常无实际含义。

6、在with的前面加away，down等词时，可作为不用动词的命令格式。

7、with后的宾语后所接的形容词，过去分词或名词都可作表语。

扩展资料

与近义词by的比较

一、使用途径

1、使用by时，多半是指通过某一种行为去得到结果。

2、with则是通过使用某种工具或者物体去得到结果。?

二、有相同的反义词

一般来说，without可以同时被用作是by和with的反义词，去表达相反的意思。

三、连用

by还可以与交通工具连用，如by bus，by train。在被动句中，by常用于介绍“产生行为的人或物”。

好了，今天关于“with的用法”的话题就讲到这里了。希望大家能够通过我的讲解对“with的用法”有更全面、深入的了解，并且能够在今后的学习中更好地运用所学知识。