blame用法固定搭配 初中英语语法问题!

blame用法固定搭配 初中英语语法问题!

感谢大家参与这个关于blame用法固定搭配的问题集合。作为一个对此领域有一定了解的人,我将以客观和全面的方式回答每个问题,并分享一些相关的研究成果和学术观点。

blame用法固定搭配

答案为B。

详解如下。

题目:

It is you,rather than he,that for the accident.

(应该为这个事故承担责任的是你,而不是他。)

解析:

解这道题的重点是要弄清句子结构(插入语,强调句,rather than 的含义),

并了解blame的用法。

原句可以简化,最终可简化为'You for the accident'。

rather than是“而是”的意思,',rather than he,'是插入语,可挡上不看 当做不存在;

句子为'It is you that for the accident.',此句为强调句,强调you;

所以句子可简化为'You for the accident.',谓语动词用are,AB之中选B。

再一个考点就是blame的用法,

blame最常见的考点之一:be to blame for“应为...承担责任,该为...受责备”。

类似例句:The children were not to blame for the accident.

英语to的用法

在英语中to的用法是比较重要的,一般来说to有两种基本用法:

1、做介词,表示“到,向,往”,如go?to,fly?to,后面跟名词作定语,构成介宾结构。

2、动词不定式的标志,很常见的,如:want?to?do,be?happy?to?do。

详细释义

To,英文单词,介词、副词、名词,作介词时意为“朝;位于?;到某处;到某状态;差;给;对于;比;连着;对着;等于;向?表示敬意。

为了给?;适合;按?的看法;(结算账目时)记入”,作副词时意为“(门等)关上”,作名词时意为“(汤霍特、丹)多(人名)”。

固定搭配:

Keep?to坚持;固守;遵守;保持。

Have?to不得不;必须。

Up?to直到;胜任;多达;取决于。

Come?to共计;苏醒;总计;达到。

Close?to靠近;接近;接近于;在附近。

Happen?to碰巧;发生;偶然;强调事情的偶然发生。

Devote?to致力于;奉献;献身于;投身于。

Bring?to使恢复知觉;加进;采用;使用。

Not?you?but?I?should?be?to?blame.

应该受到责备的不是你,而是我。

He?war?ned?me?not?to?go?out?withher.

他告诫过我不要同她一起出去。

初中英语语法问题!

1.主谓一致

1.1并列结构作主语时谓语用复数

例如:Reading and writing are very important. 读和写都是非常重要的。

[注意]: 当主语由and连接时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

例如:The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.钢铁工业对于我们的生活来说是非常重要的。

1.2主谓一致中的靠近原则

1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

例如:There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk……桌上有笔、小刀和几本书。

2)当either… or… 与neither… nor, 连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。

例如:Either you or she is to go.要么是你走,要么是她走。

Neither I nor he is to blame.我和他都不应该受责备。

1.3谓语动词与前面的主语一致

当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与最前面的主语一致。

例如:The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.老师和一些学生在参观工厂。

He as well as I wants to go boating.他和我都想去划船。

1.4谓语需用单数的情况

1) 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。

例如:Each of us has a tape-recorder.我们每个人都有一台录音机。

There is something wrong with my watch.我的表出问题了。

2) 当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。

例如:The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.>是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。

3) 表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。

例如:Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.允许用三周的时间做必要的准备工作。

Ten yuan is enough.十元钱足够了。

1.5指代意义决定谓语的单复数

1) 集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示该集体。

例如:His family isn’t very large.他家不是一个大家庭。

His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。

但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。

例如:Are there any police around?周围有警察吗?

2)有些名词,如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数,有时看作复数。

例如:A number of +名词复数+复数动词

The number of +名词复数+单数动词

例如:A number of books have lent out.不少书都被借出去了。

The majority of the students like English.大多数学生喜欢学英语。

1.6 与后接名词或代词保持一致

1) 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时,动词通常与of后面的名词,代词保持一致。

例如:Most of his money is spent on books.他的钱大多用来买书了。

Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.大部分学生都能积极参加体育活动。

2) 在一些短语,如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than… of 作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。

例如:Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书。

More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市。

2.名词和代词一致

2.1 代词与其代替或修饰的名词在人称和性别上必须保持一致。

例如:(错误) Those of us who are over fifty years old should get their blood pressure checked regularly.

(正确) Those of us who are over fifty years old should get our blood pressure checked regularly.

我们中五十岁以上的人应该定期地检查血压。

3.同等成分一致

3.1句子中的同等成分应该在结构上保持一致,否则会失去平衡和协调。

例如:(错误)She is not only famous in China but also abroad.

(正确)She is famous not only in China but also abroad.

她不仅在中国,在国际上也很有名气。

3.2在比较结构中,被比较的事物应是同等成分。

例如:(错误)The workers in that factory are fewer than our factory.

(正确)The workers in that factory are fewer than those in our factory.

那个工厂的工人比我们厂的工人少。

代词、数词、介词、和连词

上面我们已经讲了动词、名词、形容词和副词的用法。中考中当然也会涉及到其他诸如代词、数词、介词、和连词等的用法。下面我就简单提醒大家每类词需注意的地方。

1.代词

同学们需掌握以下不定代词:all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no以及由some, any, no, every构成的合成词如 nobody等,并注意不定代词的定语后置,如something English

2.数词

同学们需要记住一些特殊拼写的序数词。如:第1—— first 第2—— second 第3—— third 第5—— fifth 第9—— ninth第12—— twelfth 第20—— twentieth

另外需要记住以下短语:hundreds of 数以百计thousands of 数以千计tens of thousands of 数以万计several millions of好几百万 但表示确切的百或千时不能用复数形式,如:ten thousandthree million

3.介词

介词的考察内容主要是介词短语,特别是那些有固定搭配和固定用法的介词短语。这类短语比较多,这里我不再一一赘述,大家可以看《初中英语复习指导》第204页至208页上的词组。但我要特别提几个以前旧教材所没有的短语,请大家注意。

如,speak highly of高度赞扬 regard… as …视为,把……看做…… make a contribution to doing sth 为……做贡献

4.连词

同学们需要特别记忆以下连词或连词短语:neither…nor…either…or…not only…but also…both…and…前三个短语引导主语时,谓语动词需遵循就近原则。

如,Neither you nor I am right. 你和我都不正确。

Either Lucy or Lily is going there. 不是Lucy就是Lily要去那儿。

那么both…and…连接主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。

如,Both Lucy and Lily are going there.

句子的种类

1.应特别注意掌握的简单句

有介词的特殊疑问句

在特殊问句中,作为介词宾语的疑问代词可以与介词分离,放在句首,而把介词放在句尾。

如,Whom do you travel with?当然,也可以把介词放在句首。

总之,不要把介词丢掉。

有插入语的特殊疑问句

在特殊问句中,经常可以看到这样的句子:Where do you think they may go?其中,do you think 是疑问式插入语,其余部分是think的宾语从句。注意,疑问式插入语同句子的其余部分不用逗号分开。

疑问式插入语还有do you hope, do you guess 等。在肯定句中也有插入语。如:That man, I guess, is neither a policeman nor a soldier. 在肯定句的插入语要用逗号与句子的其他部分分开。去掉插入语,该句子仍然是个完整的句子。

You’d better (not)… (do sth.) 这个说法常用于提出“劝告,建议,告戒”。 比较委婉的有礼貌的说法是 Would you like …? 或 What about (doing)…?如,It’s too dark. You’d better leave at once. I’m afraid (that) … I’m afraid (that) I can’t go with you today. 常用来委婉地表示自己的看法或预料一件令人不悦的事情。

2.并列句

并列句的考查重点是并列连词。并列连词有and, or, but, both… and, neither… nor, either… or, not only… but also…等。

3.复合句

复合句考查的主要内容是宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。

①宾语从句

宾语从句的考查要点是:时态的呼应、人称的一致、词序等。

A.宾语从句的连接词:宾语从句本身是叙述句是,用that 引导。He said (that) he would leave on March 12 next weeek.宾语从句本身是特殊疑问句时,用疑问词引导。 Do you know where we can find our teacher?宾语从句本身是一般疑问句时,用if 或whether引导。I don’t know if / whether he has done that.

B. 宾语从句与主句时态的呼应。主句谓语是现在时和将来时的时候,宾语从句的动词时态不受影响。如,It is said that the panda was sent to America last month.主句是过去时态,从句谓语要做适当调整:

a)由现在时调整为过去时。I didn’t know you were also here.

b)由将来时调整为过去将来时He said that he would go to Beijing the next week.

c)过去时态多数不受影响,但“一般过去时”常调整为“过去完成时”,尤其是从句中有before, since 一类的时间状语时,多调整为“过去完成时”如:She said she had worked at this school before her father came to this city.

②状语从句

状语从句有时间状语从句(常由when, while, before, after, until, as soon as等词引导)、地点状语从句(常有where 引导)、原因状语从句(常有because, since, as 引导,这三词所表达的语气由because到as逐渐减弱,由why提出的问题必须用because 来回答), 条件状语从句(常由if引导)、结果状语从句(常由such … that…, so…that…, so that等引导 )、让步状语从句(常由though, although引导)。

③定语从句

其考查内容主要是正确使用关系代词{who(指人)、that(指人或物)、which(指物)} , etc. 定语从句一般紧跟在修饰词的后面,如:She is the person who I want to see. 她就是我想见到的人。有时,为了使句子平衡,也可把定语从句与所修饰词分开。

同学们还记得这样一句话吗?Then a screen came up that read,“Congratulations!” 这是第三册第54课中的一个句子。

下面我们来看一些例子:

1. The traveller was ___ tired that she couldn’t walk on.

A. so B. very C. too D. quite

答案:A

2.Do you know ___ ten years ago?

A. where does he live B. where he lives

C. where did he live D. where he lived

答案:D

3.He didn’t go home ___ he finished the work.

A. since B. if C. because D. until

答案:D

4.I was reading the newspaper ___ I heard a loud shout outside

A. while B. when C. though D. as

答案:B

5.I don’t know the man ___ is cleaning the door.A. that B. where C. what D. who

答案:D

练习:

1.I didn’t remember ___ the woman before.

A. where I had seen B. where I have seen

C. where had I seen D. where have I seen

答案:A

2.It was raining heavily ___ we got to Paris.

A. while B. if C. when D. because

答案:C

3.The plane hasn’t arrived. Can you tell me ___?

A. what time is the plane late B. why is the plane late

C. why the plane is late D. what time the plane is late

答案:C

4.I don’t know if ___tomorrow?

A. it doesn’t rain B. the rain will stops C. the rains won’t stop D. it won’t rain

答案:D

名词

名词在中考单项选择试题中,除了时态,名词的考查频率也较高。一般考查以下几点:

一、 可数名词与不可数名词

在可数名词与不可数名词上一般出现这样几类,

(1)分辨是哪一类名词,并根据结论做选择。

(2)可数名词复数的不规则变化。

(3)不可数名词的量化表达。

所以,考生首先要能够明确哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。其次,还要知道可数名词的复数的变化规则。可数名词的变化规则一般是在单词后面加-s 或-es,如:1desk——desks bed——beds piano——pianos hat——hats bag——bags photo——photos

2 bus——buses box——boxes watch——watches brush——brushes

3tomato——tomatoes potato——potatoeshero——heroes Negro——Negroes

4 leaf——leaves knife——knives5baby——babies family——families

另外,还要记住一些特殊的名词的变化形式,如:

Chinese——Chinese Japanese——Japanese Englishman——Englishmen

Frenchman——Frenchmen Russian——Russians American——Americans

German —— Germans child——children foot——feet man——men

woman——women tooth——teeth goose —— geesedeer——deer

sheep——sheep

还要掌握不可数名词的量化表达有: a piece of、a bag of、a bottle of、a cup of、a glass of

另外,大家应注意:单数集合名词作主语时谓语动词“数的”变化:单数集合名词如class, police, family, school, group, team等。尽管形式上是单数,意义上都是复数,因此,一般要与复数谓语动词连用,例如:Class Five have a foreign friend. 五班有一位外国朋友。(这里的五班指五班的同学的。)His family are good to me. 他的家人对我很好。(很显然,这里的family指家庭成员。)当上述集合名词着重指“整体”时, 意义上则是单数,因此,要与单数谓语动词连用。例如,Our school team often plays well in our city. 我们的校队经常在我们市踢得很好。(这里的team 指整个队,但意义上仍为单数,故谓语动词用plays.

二、名词所有格

名词所有格有两种形式:一是加’s,一种是用of来表示。一般情况下,指某人的某物用’s表示,而指某物的什么用of 短语来表示。另外,要注意凡是以s结尾的名词或规则名词的复数,不能直接加’s,而应该加-’即可。例如,boys’ clothes girls’ dresses. 不过,注意例外情况,例如, the boss’s handwriting,其中the boss’s 的-’s不可省略。因为在英语中,如果以-s 或-ss 结尾的名词不是复数复数形式,那么其名词所有格仍加-’s.那么你会说“琼斯的小汽车”吗?对,Jones’s car.下面我们来做一部分习题。

1.June 1st is ___ Day.A. Child’s B. Childs’ C. Childrens’ D. Children’s

答案:D

2.I need ___ paper, Mum. I want to write ___ letter to my English teacher.

A. any, some B. some, a C. a, some D. some,any

答案:B

3.There are two ___ and three ___ on the table.

A. knifes, forks B. knifes, fork C. knives, forkes D. knives, forks

答案:D

4.We have got a lot of___ today.

A. newspaper to read B. homework to do C. homeworks to doD. book to read

答案:B

5.We could see __ children and hear ___ noise in the park.

A. many, many B. much, much C. many, much D. much, many

答案:C

6.Will you pass me ___?

A. a few pieces of chalk B. a few chalks C. a few of chalks D. some chalks

答案:A

7.___ has been invited to the dancing party.

A. A friend of her B. A friend of hers C. Friends of hers D. Friends of her

答案:B

练习:

1.September 10th is ___ Day.

A. the Teacher B. Teachers’ C. Teacher D. Teacher’s

答案:B

2.——Can I help you, sir?

——I’d like to have 100___. I want the students to draw pictures on them.

A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper C. papers D. paper

答案:B

3.——Would you like ___ milk, please?

——No, thank you. I still have some.A. some more B. an C. a little of D. all

答案:A

4.___ the old woman is in!

A. What good health B. How a good health

C. What a good health D. How good health

答案:A

①What + a(n) + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!

②What + 形容词 + 复数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!

③What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!

④How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!

⑤How + 形容词 + a(n) + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!

⑥How + 主语 + 谓语!

5.I’m going to help ___ with ___ English.

A. a friend of Nancy, hers B. a friend of Nancy’s, her

C. a friend of Nancy’s, hers D. a friend of Nancy, her

答案:B

6.The two desks here are ___. You may use the desk over there.

A. Mary and Jane B. Marys and Janes C. Mary and Jane’sD. Mary’s and Jane’s

答案:D

英语语法问题

第一题中的 which fact to use 属于不定式作 which fact 的语。

一、不定式作后置定定语时,与被修饰词有三种关系——

1、主谓关系:即不定式的行为是由被修饰词实施的,如:the man to come tomorrow(明天要来的那个人),被修饰名词 the man 是不定式的逻辑主语。

2、动宾关系:即被修饰词是不定式的行为对象,如:the man to invite tomorrow(明天要邀请的那个人),被修饰词 the man 是不定式的逻辑宾语。

3、动状关系:即被修饰词是不定式的时间或方式状语,如:the time to pay a visit to him(拜访他的时间),被修饰词 the time 是不定式的逻辑时间状语;the way to do it(做这件事所用的方式),被修饰词 the time 是不定式的逻辑方式状语。

二、作定语时,关于不定式的主动式和被动式逻辑主语的问题——

1、不定式的主动式修饰名词时,其逻辑主语有三种情况:

* 被修饰名词是逻辑主语,如:

--He is always the first one to get up. 他总是第一个起床的人。

* 句子主语是不定式的逻辑主语,如:

--I have a few words to say. 我有几句话要说。(=I have a few words that I want to say)

* 说话语境中存在的行为者是不定式的逻辑主语,如:

--He is the man to invite tomorrow. 他是明天受到(你、我或他)邀请的人。

2、不定式的被动式修饰名词时,其逻辑主语则是句子主语和被修饰词以外不在说话现场的其他行为者,如:

--He is the man to be invited tomorrow(=He is the man who will be invited by sb. tomorrow)他是明天受到(不在说话现场的其他人)邀请的人。

比较:He is the man to invite tomorrow. 他是明天受到(在说话现场的人)邀请的人。

--I have a few words to be said. (I have a few words which will be said by sb.) 我有几句话要让别人说。

三、本题 The choice as to which fact to use is based on a theory 中被修饰词 fact 是不定式的逻辑宾语,而不定式的逻辑主语则是呼之欲出的在现场的你我他,意思是“至于(你我他)用哪一个论据,其选择是建立在理论的基础上”.。

如果改为被动语态 which fact to be used,意思变成了“至于(别人)用哪一个论据”。

第二题 I have heard it many times 中为什么不用 for many times——

1、首先确定,这里不是可不可以省略 for 的问题,而是表示次数是习惯上很少使用 for many times 的表达方式。

2、英语中,名词作状语是一种常见的现象,不过仅限于表示时间、距离、方式、各种量度等概念的名词。例如:

1) 表示时间

* Wait a moment. 稍候

* My brother called me from Shanghai last night. 我的兄弟昨晚从上海打电话给我。

2)表示距离

* I couldn't move a step further. 我连一步也走不动了。

* John can walk five miles an hour. 约翰一小时能步行五英里。(其中 an hour 还是时间状语)

3)表示方式

* You can do it this way. 你可以这样做。

* All the other way, he won't agree with you. 完全相反,他不会同意你的。

* Come this way, please.请这边走。

4)表示量度

* This box weighs five kilogram's. 这只箱子重五公斤。

* The room measures five metres across. 这房间有五米宽。

* 本题 I have heard it many times. 我多次听到过它。

It’s you who are to blame for this accident. w

不可以。因为这里的“It's...who/that....”是一个强调句型的结构。也就是说,这句话本身是:You are to blame for this accident。“你应该为这个事故受责备。”be to blame 固定搭配,“应受责备”的意思。由于强调主语,所以把you放到it's和who之间强调,其他的不动。

因此,判断强调句的方法也在于此,就是把it's ...who/that...去掉,剩下的部分能组合成一个完整的句子,则它就是一个强调句。

几道高中英语语法填空?

答:英语语法填空题是广州的考试题型。类似完型填空,但不提供选择项,只提供词义(中文或英文),要求变形(如本题),或只给出首字母,或就是填空。如2、3题

这第一题应该有上下文。作为孤立的句子,这个过去将来时没有了参照时间。

第一句话只表达了(在过去某个时候,比如上个月,或去年7月5日)有人为她提供了一个在另一个城市工作的机会。后一句非限制性定语从句,讲的是不变的事实,用一般现在时态,作补充的信息。最后这句话,我认为用一般过去时更好:after a week or so 过了大约一两个星期之后,she moved there. 她就去了那个城市。

同意 正达美 的责疑。

She was offered a job in another town ,which is about 120km away .She _moved _ there after a week or so

译:她得到120公里之外的另一个城市工作的机会。大约一个星期之后,她就搬家去了那个城市。

如用过去将来,则改为:

She was offered a job in another town ,which is about 120km away .She said that she would move there in a week or so.

她得到120公里之外的另一个城市工作的机会。她说大约再过一个星期左右,她将搬家去了那个城市。

如用was moving, 则不要有after/in a week or so这样的时间状语。可以用now,讲故事时=then,

She was offered a job in another town ,which is about 120km away .Now she was moving there.

她得到120公里之外的另一个城市工作的机会。现在她正准备搬家去那个城市。

也可以用现在进行时,不过,第一句最好改为现在完成时:has been offered ...

She was offered (has been offered) a job in another town ,which is about 120km away .Now she is moving there.

她(已经)得到了120公里之外的另一个城市工作的机会。现在她正准备搬家去那个城市。

3道英语选择题

B improve

“我恐怕你的建议不能对提高他们的阅读能力有太大帮助。”

这里不是can't help doing sth."情不自禁"“忍不住”

这里can't help do sth.就是“不能帮助做。。。”

由于动词help后面接不带to的不定式,故用improve

B.be left 这里had better do sth.固定搭配,表示建议“最好是做。。。”,had better后面用动词原形。

B.to look at

attractive "吸引人的"这个也是用主动表示被动的形容词。

The fish will also be more attractive to look at this way too.

而且以这种形式出现也会令鱼只看上去更吸引人。

(请参阅以下第10条.)

主动形式表示被动含义的用法归纳:

主动语态表示被动含义是学习语态的难点,也是高考考查的热点。现归纳如下:

[考查热点1]

感官动词常用作系动词(如taste,feel,smell

sound,look,smell等),常用主动形式表示被动含义。例如:

How sweet the music sounds!

The flowers smell sweet.

That sounds very reasonable.

[考查热点2]

某些动词如cut,drive,pay,write,read,sell,keep,prove,weigh,number,drink,wear,pay,wash,open,cost,lock,last等常用主动形式表被动含义,这时常和well,easily,perfectly,badly,slowly等方式副词连用,这种用法多用来说明主语的特征、性质或所处的状态等。例如:

The pen writes quite smoothly.

The book sells well.

[考查热点3] 在too…to结构中常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。例如:

It's too good a chance to miss.

[考查热点4]

有些及物动词如cook,burn,print,prepare等有时会用进行时态表示被动含义。例如:

The potatoes are cooking.

The dictionary is printing.

[考查热点5]

在“need/want/require+V-ing”及“bear/stand+V-ing”结构中用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义,这时相当于不定式的被动式。例如:

My car needs/wants/requires repairing.=My car needs/wants/requires to be repaired.

[考查热点6] 在There be句型中,something,anything,nothing等不定代词以及名词之后的不定式往往用主动形式表示被动含义。例如:

There is nothing to do — I'm bored.

There are six letters to write tonight.

[考查热点7] be+to blame/to

seek等结构具有的特点是作表语的不定式与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系,因而用主动形式表被动含义。例如:

A better way is to seek.

Nobody is to blame for the accident.

[考查热点8]

当不定式所修饰的名词或代词是及物动词的直接宾语,而间接宾语是不定式的逻辑主语时,可以用不定式的主动式代替不定式的被动式。例如:

The teacher gave the students some paper to write on.(the students是to write on的逻辑主语)

[考查热点9]

当不定式所修饰的名词或代词是动词的宾语,而句子的主语也是不定式的逻辑主语时,可以用不定式的主动式代替不定式的被动式。若不定式与句子主语或宾语不存在逻辑上的主谓关系,只与所修饰的词有动宾关系时,即只有动作的承受者,没有动作的执行者时,不定式应用被动式。例如:

I have six letters to write today.(write的逻辑主语为I)

This letter is to be written today.

[考查热点10]

在句型“主语+be+形容词+todo”中,当不定式用在作表语的形容词后作状语,而句中的主语又是不定式的逻辑宾语时,通常用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。这类形容词有:easy,difficult,heavy,hard,nice,bitter,dangerous,light,interesting.important,expensive,fit,comfortable,pleasant,impossible等。例如:

The picture is pleasant to look at.

The chair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on.

注意:当不定式中的动词是不及物动词时,要根据需要补充相应的介词。

[考查热点11]一些介词加具有动作意义的名词构成的介词短语常用来表示被动含义。如:on show/on exhibition,on sale,on fire,out of sight,in sight,under construction,in the charge of,in the posses sion of,under repair,under consideration,under development,under discussion等。例如:

The project is under construction.

His car is under repair.

[考查热点12] 有些不及物动词和词组只有主动形式,常视为用主动形式表被动含义。如:take

place,happen,break out,belong to,come out,come about,go up,go out,grow up,consist of,add up to,come into being,come into use,give out,come true,run out,turn

up等。例如:

His whole school education added up to no more than one year.

The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building.

[考查热点13] 形容词worth后用V-ing形式表被动,不可接不定式,但可用be worthy to be done或be worthy of being done形式。例如:

These places of interest are well worth visiting.

These places of interest are worthy of being visited.

=These places of interest are worthy to be visited.

=These places of interest are worthy of a visit.

欢迎探讨词法语法问题。

好了,今天关于“blame用法固定搭配”的话题就到这里了。希望大家能够通过我的讲解对“blame用法固定搭配”有更全面、深入的了解,并且能够在今后的生活中更好地运用所学知识。

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