好久不见了,今天我想和大家探讨一下关于“make sb to do还是do”的话题。如果你对这个领域还不太熟悉,那么这篇文章就是为你准备的,让我们一起来探索其中的奥秘吧。
makesb.do和wantdb.todo区别
题主是否想询问“makesbdo和wantsbtodo区别”?意思不同,用法不同。
1、makesbdo的意思是使/让/叫某人做某事,wantsbtodo的意思是想要某人完成一件事。
2、makesbdosth的用法是在主动语态里面,只能使用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,wantsbtodo是个固定用法。
make see spend tell have need 等单词用法,关键是后面加to do 还是do还是doing
make
sb.
do
see
sb
do/doing
如果表示看见整个过程,应用do,如果表示看见某个瞬间,应该用doing
spend
+time+(in)
doing
sth./on
sth.
tell
sb.
sth./tell
sb.
to
do
sth.
have
sth.
done
使某物被……
如“have
the
bike
repaired",使自行车被修
have
sb.
do
使某人干某事
如“have
the
workers
work
all
day”,使工人整天工作
need
sth./need
to
do
sth.是主动的,如I
need
to
clean
the
room
我需要打扫房间
need
doing
是被动的,如The
room
needs
cleaning
房间需要打扫
we are made ______ it again now.选择题A. do B. to do C.doing详解 最好翻译一下。谢谢
We are made ______ it again now.选择题A. do B. to do C.doing详解 最好翻译一下。谢谢
答:B
译:我们被逼迫现在要再做一次。
析:make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事,使役动词make跟复合宾语,宾补为无to不定式,改成被动语态时,是sb. be made to do sth.( 某人被迫做某事),就是有to不定式作主语的补语,这是一个考点。
这一点,绝大多数TX都知道,都注意到了。看,除了一楼,都答对了!
我做这题,是因为想评论题句本身,这时态,这now是怎么一会事? 这句话是在什么语境下说的?
感觉到这句话造得欠妥。其实改成一般过去时就比较好。
如:We were made to do it again. 我们被迫再做一次。
说的是过去的一次经历。
一般现在时(不管是主动还是被动),通常表示经常发生的事情。
如:The boss makes Tom work 12 hours a day.
--> Tom is made to work 12 hours a day.
而原题句改为主动语态就是:Somebody makes us do it again now. (now应该是不定式 do it again的时间状语,而不是主句谓语makes 的状语)
主句缺乏必要的时间状语,且与do it again now 的一次性 冲突。
如:Somebody (The teacher) makes us do the exercises again if we have made a mistake.
我的意思:出题者在出题时,题句本身的时态、语态,语境都要合理。不要为出考题,随便造一个句子。
改为现在完成时可能好一些:
We have been made to do it again now.
非要我们现在重做一遍。
makesb后加动词原型吗?
make sb do sth,这是使役动词。类似的还有let sb do sth,have sb do sth。但是需要注意此类动词变成被动语态需要加to。
例如:(主)He made me laugh. 他使我发笑
(被)I was made to laugh by him.我被他弄得发笑
使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使,令), let(让), help(帮助), have(叫)等。
make to do是什么意思
make sb to do sth. 表示"制造...,做..."这其实是一个动词不定式作目的状语.(用法很特殊,老师一般性不会讲,考试也不太会考到)
Her brother made a model plan to fly with hers.
made sb. do sth. 是表示:使。。。 这是一个省to的不定式作make 的宾语补足语,如过改为被动语态要把to还原即 sb. be made to do .
make sb do 和 be made to do都是什么意思?
make sb do使某人做,be made to do被迫。
be made to do
英 [bi me?d tu du?] 美 [bi me?d tu du?]?
被迫去做。
Efforts should be made to do a good job in key construction projects.
搞好重点项目建设。
The objective is to discover what the process can do, or can be made to do.
这样做的目的是找出这个过程可以做,或者也可以去做。
He thought that since ducks spend most of their days in water they should be made to do it efficiently.
他想,既然鸭子大部分时间都在水里度过,那就应该让它们过得有效率。
Dr Taiwar said, however, that there were clear limits to what each rat could be made to do.
塔尔沃博士说,要求每只老鼠做些什么还是有明显限制的。
make的用法、stop的用法、about的用法
make (verb)
1
PRODUCE?[transitive] to produce something, for example by putting the different parts of it together
I'm going to show you how to make a box for your tools. A family of mice had made their nest in the roof. She made her own wedding dress. The company has been making quality furniture for over 200 years. They met while they were making a film for Australian TV. Make a list of all the things you need.
make somebody something
He made her a toy horse, using just some straw and bamboo twigs.
be made from something
Paper is made from wood.
be made (out) of something
a shirt made of silk
make something from/out of something
She's very good at making things from old scraps of material.
Japanese-made/English-made etc
(=produced in Japan etc)
2
DO?[transitive] used with some nouns to say that someone does something
Anyone can make a mistake. I can't make a decision just yet. I need to make a quick phone call. You could have made more effort to talk to him. He made no attempt to apologize. Could I make a suggestion? There are a few points I'd like to make. The police were called but no arrests were made. I suppose we should make a start on cleaning this room. Stop making such a fuss!
3
COOK?[transitive] to cook or prepare food or drink
When was the last time you made a cake? John was making breakfast in the kitchen. Who's going to make the tea?
make somebody something
I'll make you some sandwiches.
4
CAUSE?[transitive]to cause something to happen, or cause a particular state or condition
Its beautiful beaches make this a highly popular area with tourists.It was this movie which made him a star.His attitude made him very unpopular with colleagues.The photo makes her look much older than she really is.
make somebody/something do something
I like him because he makes me laugh.
make something difficult/easy/possible etc The use of computers has made it possible for more people to work from home. make something the best/worst/most expensive etc Over 80,000 people attended, making it the biggest sporting event in the area.The President has made it clear that he is not going to change his mind.
5
FORCE?[transitive] to force someone to do something
make somebody do something
My parents always make me do my homework before I go out.
be made to do something
I was made to wait four hours before I was examined by a doctor.
6
MARK/HOLE ETC?[transitive]to cause a mark, hole etc to appear
make a hole/dent/mark etc Make a hole in the paper.The cup has made a mark on the table.
7
make it
a) to succeed in getting somewhere in time for something or when this is difficult
If we run, we should make it.
make it to
With blood pouring from his leg, he made it to a nearby house.
b) to be successful at something, for example in your job
He came to the US and not only made it but made it big (=was extremely successful) .So far, relatively few women have made it to the top in the business world.
make it as
He was told he had no talent and would never make it as a professional singer.
make it to
England look less likely to make it to the finals.
make it to manager/director etc How did anyone so stupid make it to manager?
c) spoken to be able to go to an event, meeting etc that has been arranged
I'm really sorry, but I won't be able to make it on Sunday after all. Nice to see you. I'm glad you could make it.
d) informal to continue to live after you have been seriously ill or badly injured
Frank was very ill, and the doctors didn't think he'd make it.
e) to manage to deal with a difficult experience
make it through
I couldn't have made it through those times without the support of my boyfriend.
f) used to say or ask what time it is according to your own or someone else's watch
What time do you make it? I make it ten past three.
8
make the meeting/the party/Tuesday etc
spoken to be able to go to something that has been arranged for a particular date or time
I'm sorry, I can't make Friday after all. Will you be able to make the next meeting?
9
ACHIEVE SOMETHING?[transitive] to succeed in achieving a particular position, rate etc
He was never good enough to make the team. I don't think we'll make the deadline.
10
GET MONEY?[transitive] to earn or get money
The plan could cost you more than you would make. The business made a profit of ?140 million last year. His one aim in life was to make money . She hopes to make a living (=earn the money she needs to live) from writing children's books. He's made a fortune (=earned a lot of money) selling computers on the Internet.
make something out of something
How easy is it to make money out of gardening?
11
HAVE A QUALITY?[linking verb] to have the qualities that are necessary for a particular job, use, or purpose
+ noun
I'm sure you will make a very good teacher. The hall would make an ideal venue for a wedding reception. An old cardboard box makes a comfortable bed for a kitten.
12
make it/that something
spoken used to correct what you have just said
Can we have two cups of coffee, please? No, make that three.
13
make do
to manage with the things that you have, even though this is not really enough
I hardly had any food in the house so I just had to make do.
make do with/without
I usually make do with a cup of coffee for breakfast.
For many people, make do and mend (=when someone manages with the things they have and does not buy anything new) was a harsh reality.
14
make yourself heard/understood/known etc
to succeed in getting someone to hear you, understand you, or know that you are there
I had to shout to make myself heard above the music.
15
BE A TOTAL?[linking verb] to be a particular amount when added together
Two and two make four. There are nine people coming, plus me, which makes ten.
16
CALCULATE?[transitive] used to say what you have calculated a number to be
I make that $150 altogether.
17
SPORTS SCORE?[transitive] to achieve a particular score in a sports game
Surrey had made 92 by lunchtime.
18
make somebody captain/leader etc
to give someone a new job or position in a group, organization etc
She's now been made a full partner. He was made mayor in 1998.
19
make believe
to pretend or imagine that something is true when it is not
I tried to make believe she was happy, but knew deep down it wasn't true.
see also make-believe20
make like
informal to behave as if something is true when it is not
He makes like he never met me before.
21
make as if to do something
literary to seem as if you are going to do something but then not do it
She made as if to speak but then stopped.
22
ARRIVE?[transitive] old-fashioned to arrive at or get to a particular place, especially when it is difficult
I don't think we're going to make the town before nightfall.
23
make the papers/headlines/front page etc
to be interesting or important enough to be printed in a newspaper, reported on television etc
News of their divorce made the headlines.
24
make or break
to cause something or someone either to be very successful or to fail completely
Critics can make or break a young performer.
see also make-or-break25
that makes two of us
spoken used to say that you agree with someone or that something that is true of them is true of you too
'I haven't a clue what's going on.' 'That makes two of us.'
26
MAKE SOMETHING PERFECT?[transitive] informal to make something complete or successful
The hat makes the outfit.
27
make it with somebody
old-fashioned informal to have sex with someone
see also made see also make somebody's day atday(19) see also make friends atfriend(3) see also make good atgood1 (35) see also make sense atsense1 (5)make away with somebody/something phrasal verb
1
informal to steal something and take it away with you
Thieves made away with the contents of the safe.
2
old-fashioned to kill someone
make for something phrasal verb
1
to go in the direction of a particular place
synonym head forI think it's time we made for home.2
[not in progressive] to cause a particular result or situation
Both teams are on good form, which should make for a great game.
see also made for each other atmade(6)make somebody/something into something phrasal verb
1
to change something so that it has a different form or purpose
We can make your room into a study.
2
to change someone's character, job, position in society etc
The movie made her into a star overnight.
make something of somebody/something phrasal verb
1
to have a particular opinion about or understanding of something or someone
I didn't know what to make of her. What do you make of the idea?
2
to use the opportunities that you have in order to become successful
I want to make something of my life.
make something of yourself
She has the ambition and talent to make something of herself.
3
make the most of something
to get as much advantage as you can from a situation while you are able to
We've only got one day in Paris, so we'd better make the most of it.
4
make too much of something
to treat something as if it is more important than it really is
It would be a mistake to make too much of these findings.
see also make much of somebody/something atmuch2 (17)5
make a day/night/evening of it
informal to spend a whole day, night etc doing something, because you have chosen to
We decided to take a picnic and make a day of it.
see also make a go of something atgo2 (3) see also make the best of something atbest3 (9) see also see what somebody is made of atmade(4)make off phrasal verb
to leave quickly, especially in order to escape
The men made off as the police arrived.
make off along/across/through etc
The getaway car made off towards Horrocks Avenue.
make off with something phrasal verb
to steal something and take it away with you
Thieves broke into the school and made off with computer equipment worth ?40,000.
make out phrasal verb
1
SEE/HEAR?make something ? out
to be just able to see or hear something
He could just make out a dark shape moving towards him.
make out who/what etc
I couldn't make out what he was saying.
2
UNDERSTAND SOMETHING?make something ? out
to understand something, especially the reason why something has happened
make out what/how/why etc
I couldn't make out what I had done to annoy her.
As far as I can make out , he has never been married.
3
UNDERSTAND SOMEBODY?make somebody ? out [usually in questions and negatives] to understand someone's character and the way they behave
Stuart's a strange guy - I can't make him out at all.
4
WRITE CHEQUE ETC?make something ? out
to write something such as a bill or cheque
She was making out a list of people to invite. The book gives advice on making out a will.
make something ? out to
Make the cheque out to 'Spencer Cross Ltd'.
5
SAY/PRETEND?make somebody/something ? out
to say that something is true when it is not
The situation was never as bad as the media made out.
make out (that)
She always tried to make out that I was wrong and she was right.
make somebody/something out to be something
He makes me out to be some sort of idiot.
6
make out a case (for something)
to find good reasons that prove something or show why you need something
I'm sure we can make out a case for hiring another assistant.
7
SUCCEED?especially American English to succeed or progress in a particular way
How did you make out this morning?
8
SEX?informal especially American English to kiss and touch someone in a sexual way
9
make out like a bandit
American English informal to get or win a lot of money
The lawyers made out like bandits.
make something out of somebody/something phrasal verb
to change a person or thing into something else
The Olympics can make sporting heroes out of previously little-known athletes.
make something/somebody ? over phrasal verb
1
especially British English to officially and legally give money or property to someone else
make something/somebody ? over to
He made over the whole estate to his son.
2
to change someone or something so that they look different or have a different use
Redgrave has made herself over completely for her movie role.
see also makeovermake towards something phrasal verb
to start moving towards something
She made towards the door.
make up phrasal verb
1
FORM/BE?make up something[not in progressive]to combine together to form something
synonym constituteWomen make up only a small proportion of the prison population.be made up of something
The committee is made up of representatives from every state.
2
PRETEND SOMETHING IS TRUE?make something ? up
to pretend that something is true in order to deceive someone
I think they're making the whole thing up.
see also made-up (1)3
INVENT?make something ? up
to produce a new story, song, game etc by thinking
Nick made up a song about them. When you're the boss you can make up your own rules. I've given talks so many times that now I just make them up as I go along (=think of things to say as I am speaking) .
4
PREPARE?make something ? up
to prepare something by mixing things or putting things together
I could make up a bed for you on the sofa. Can you make up a bottle of milk for the baby?
5
SOMEBODY'S FACE?make somebody ? up
to put make-up (=special coloured substances) on someone's face in order to make them look better or different
They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. One lucky winner will have the chance to be made up and photographed.
see also made-up (2)6
NUMBER/AMOUNT?make something ? up
especially British English to add to an amount in order to bring it up to the level that is needed
I saved as much as I could, and my parents made up the rest. The company will be forced to pay $6 million to make up the difference .
7
TIME/WORK?make something ? up
to work at times when you do not usually work, because you have not done as much work as you should
I'm trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick. Is it OK if I make the work up next week?
8
FRIENDS?also make it up
informal to become friendly with someone again after you have had an argument
make up with
Have you made up with Patty yet?
Oh come on! Why don't you just kiss and make up ?
9
FROM CLOTH?make something ? up
to produce something from cloth by cutting and sewing
The dress had been made up to her exact requirements.
make something ? up into
I plan on making that material up into a dress.
see also make up your mind atmind1 (3)make up for something phrasal verb
1
to make a bad situation better, or replace something that has been lost
The team will be anxious to make up for a disappointing start to the season. I don't eat breakfast but I make up for it at lunch. The good days more than make up for the bad ones.
see usage note include
2
to have so much of one quality that it is not important that you do not have much of another one
make up for something in/with
What Jay lacked in experience, he made up for in enthusiasm. She doesn't have a natural talent but she makes up for it with hard work.
3
to do something to show that you are sorry for doing something that upset or annoyed someone
I'm sorry I was late. To make up for it, let me treat you to a meal.
4
make up for lost time
a) to work more quickly, or at times when you do not usually work, because something has prevented you from doing the work before
We rehearsed all day Saturday, to make up for lost time.
b) to do a lot of something in an eager way because you have not had a chance to do it before
Palin didn't travel much as a young man but he's certainly made up for lost time now.
make up to somebody phrasal verb
1
make (it) up to somebody
to do something to show that you are sorry about the problems you have caused someone
I'll make it up to you somehow. He was looking for a way to make up to her for what he had done.
2
British English informal to say nice things to someone or be very friendly to them in order to get an advantage for yourself - used in order to show disapproval
3
be made up to captain/manager etc
to be given a higher position in an organization
He was a security guard before he was made up to reception manager.
make用法好多……不知道你是指最基本的,还是包括短语之类……这个解释大多数都挺好懂……不知有没有帮助~~
stop(verb)
1
NOT MOVE?a) [intransitive and transitive]to not walk, move, or travel any more, or to make someone or something do this
He stopped suddenly when he saw Ruth.Stop, come back!He stopped the car and got out.I was worried that the security guards would stop us at the gate.
stop at/outside/in etc
She stopped outside the post office.A car stopped behind us.
stop to do something
Sam stopped to give me a lift.
stop and do something
He stopped and looked into her face.
stop for
I need to stop for a rest.
stop dead/short/in your tracks (=stop walking suddenly) Sally saw the ambulance and stopped short. stop on a dime American English (=stop very quickly - used about cars) This truck can stop on a dime!
2
NOT CONTINUE?a) [intransitive and transitive] to not continue, or to make someone or something not continue
By midday the rain had stopped. This is where the path stops. The referee stopped the fight. The doctor advised me to stop the medication. People are fighting to stop the destruction of the rainforests.
stop somebody doing something
I couldn't stop her crying.
b) [intransitive and transitive]if you stop doing something, you do not continue to do it
stop doing something
I stopped digging and looked at him.
What time do you stop work?I've been smoking for over ten years, and I can't stop. stop it/that (=stop doing something annoying) Come on, you two, stop it!Right, stop what you're doing and come over here.
3
PAUSE?[intransitive]to pause in an activity, journey etc in order to do something before you continue
stop for
We stopped for a drink on the way home.
stop to do something
I stopped to tie my shoe.
stop to think/consider etc It's time we stopped to think about our next move.
4
PREVENT?[transitive]to prevent someone from doing something or something from happening
The government tried to stop publication of the book.I'm leaving now, and you can't stop me.
stop somebody/something (from) doing something
Lay the carpet on paper to stop it sticking to the floor.The rain didn't stop us from enjoying the trip.
stop yourself (from) doing something
I couldn't stop myself laughing.She grabbed the rail to stop herself from falling.
there's nothing to stop somebody (from) doing something There's nothing to stop you applying for the job yourself.
5
STAY?[intransitive] British English informal to stay somewhere for a short time, especially at someone's house
I won't sit down - I'm not stopping.
stop for
Will you stop for a cup of tea?
6
will/would stop at nothing (to do something)
to be ready to do anything to achieve something that you want to achieve
We will stop at nothing to save our child.
7
stop short of (doing) something
to decide that you are not willing to do something wrong or dangerous, though you will do something similar tha
好了,今天关于“make sb to do还是do”的话题就到这里了。希望大家能够通过我的讲解对“make sb to do还是do”有更全面、深入的了解,并且能够在今后的生活中更好地运用所学知识。
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