英语介词的使用方法
英语介词的使用方法 篇1
英语介词不可单独使用,只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。
常用的`五种介词短语
1.介词+名词:at the door, into the bag
2.介词+代词: for me, of others
3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that
4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do
5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式:on how to do this
其他类型的介词短语
6.介词+介词短语:from across the street, until after dinner
7.介词+副词:from below
8.介词+复合结构:with the light on
9.介词+不定式(but/except):…did nothing but sleep介词 -- 连接词与词纽带
英语经常用介词来表示词与词之间的关系
英语介词的使用方法 篇2在小学英语中,介词学习的比重占了课程的很大一部分,掌握好介词也是为以后学英语奠定基础的关键之一。有些孩子由于英语介词不过关而对英语怯步,如今在小升初临门一脚时,如何不让英语介词绊倒通往中学的大道?以下就来看看,他人是如何学习英语介词的?
首先来看看,at in与on在时间方面的用法 :at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。如:
He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。
Can you finish the work in two days? 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?
Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。
1>. at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:
at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this time of day (在一天的这个时候)。
2>. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:
in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世纪),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。
3>. on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:
on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year’s Day (新年),on New Year’s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。
我们常用的方位介词有: in on to
在范围之内用in,在范围之外,如果两地接壤就用on 不接壤的用to
如:
Beijing is in the north of China .
Japan is to the east of China .
Shanxi Province is on the west of Hebei Province .
regarding, respecting, saving等
介词的用法有哪些
在英语中,介词虽然是一种小词,但在作用和运用上的复杂性却不可小看!可以毫不夸张地说,离开了介词的中介或连接作用,就无法表达某些最基本的思想或概念。那么介词有哪些用法呢?
表示方位的介词
1、in表示在某地范围之内。例句:Shanghaiis/liesintheeastofChina.上海在中国的东部。
2、to表示在某地范围之外。例句:Japanis/liestotheeastofChina.日本位于中国的东面。
3、on表示与某地相邻或接壤。例句:Mongoliais/liesonthenorthofChina.蒙古国位于中国北边。
表示计量的介词
1、at表示以?速度、以?价格。例句:Isoldmycaratahighprice.我以高价出售了我的汽车。
2、for表示用?交换,以?为代价。例句:Hesoldhiscarfor500dollars.他以五百元把车卖了。 注意:at表示单价(price),for表示总钱数。
3、by表示以?计,后跟度量单位。例句:Theypaidhimbythemonth.他们按月给他计酬。
表示材料的介词
1、of成品仍可看出原料。例句:Thisboxismadeofpaper.这个盒子是纸做的。
2、from成品已看不出原料。例句:Wineismadefromgrapes.葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
3、in表示用某种材料或语言。例句:TheytalkinEnglish.他们用英语交谈。
表示工具或手段的介词
1、by用某种方式,多用于交通。例句:Iwenttherebybus.我坐公共汽车去那儿。
2、with表示用某种工具。例句:Hebrokethewindowwithastone.他用石头把玻璃砸坏了。注意:with表示用某种工具时,必须用冠词或物主代词。
3、on表示以?方式,多用于固定词组。例句:Theytalkedonthetelephone.他们通过电话进行交谈。
介词英语有哪些及用法
介词及其用法如下:
1.定义和基本用法
介词是一种短小的词类,通常出现在名词、动词或形容词之前,用来表示时间、地点、方式、目的、比较等关系。例如:in(在……之内)、on(在……上面)、at(在……处)、to(到……)、from(从……来)、with(带有)、by(用……方法)、for(为了)、of(……的)、about(关于)等。
2.时间介词
at(在某一具体时间点):at7o'clock(在七点钟);in(在某一时间段内):in the morning(在早晨);on(在某一具体日期):on Monday(在星期一)
3.地点介词
in(在大范围内):in the city(在城市里);at(在具体地方):at the park(在公园),on(在表面):on the table(在桌子上)
4.方式介词
with(使用某物):write with a pen(用钢笔写);by(通过某种方式):go to school by bus(乘公交车去学校)
5.目的介词
for(为了):study hard for the exam(为了考试努力学习);to(到达某地):go to the park to play(去公园玩)
6.比较介词
than(比):He is taller than me(他比我高),as(和……一样):As an assistant,I can help you(作为一个助手,我能帮助你)
7.形容词后的介词
有些形容词后面通常会跟着特定的介词,如interested in(对……感兴趣)、afraid of(害怕)、good at(擅长)等。
8.不定式前的介词
不定式前面有时会跟着介词,如to listen to(听)、to talk about(谈论)等。
9.固定搭配中的介词
有一些短语、动词或名词与特定的介词搭配使用,如look forward to(期待)、depend on(依赖)、focus on(集中于)等。
总结:介词在英语中起到非常重要的连接作用,用来表示时间、地点、方式、目的、比较等关系。掌握好介词的用法,可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思,同时也提高了英语写作和口语的表达能力。
英语介词详解,越详细越好。
介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配,即某些词的后面常要求特定的介词以表示固定的意义。
(1).形容词与介词的固定搭配
形容词与介词的固定搭配
{1} 形容词+about
Angry with对……生气 anxious about担心 calm about对……很平静
care bout小心 careless about粗心 certain about对……有把握
curious about对……好奇 sure about确信 doubtful about对……怀疑
enthusiastic about对……热情的;热心的 hopeful about对……抱希望
frank about对……坦白的;坦率的 incredulous about对……不相信
{2} 形容词+at
clever at擅长于…… expert at对……熟练的 good at擅长于……
indignant at对……愤慨的 quick at做……敏捷 slow at 对……反应慢
surprised at对……吃惊
{3} 形容词+for
anxious for渴望的 eligible for有资格的 famous for因……而著名
fit for对某人适宜 hungry for对……渴望 late for迟到
possible for可能 qualified for有资格的 ready for准备好
responsible for对……负责 necessary for为……所必需
{4} 形容词+from
absent from缺席 free from使……摆脱 prohibited from禁止某事物
safe from安全 detached from分开某物 different from与……不同
{5} 形容词+in
absorbed in专心于 disappointed in对……失望 experienced in有经验
expert in 在……熟练 fortunate in有幸 interested in对……感兴趣
rich in富于;盛产 successful in在……成功
{6} 形容词+ of
afraid of害怕 ashamed of羞耻 aware of知道 certain of确信
fond of喜爱 guilty of有罪的 proud of骄傲 short of缺乏
sick of厌烦 tired of厌倦 worthy of值得
{7} 形容词+to
contrary to与……相反 determined to有决心的 equal to等于
familiar to为……所熟悉 favourabel to对……有利 harmful to有害的
inclined to准备做某事 indifferent to对……不在乎 similar to相似;相同
{8} 形容词+with
angry with对……感到恼火 annoyed at对……烦恼 busy with忙于
crowded with拥挤 familiar with精通;熟悉 friendly with与……友好
nervouse with对……感到紧张 patient with对……有耐心 popularwith受欢迎
satified with对……满意
{9} 形容词+on
dependent on依靠 intend on坚决;专心 keen on热衷于某事物 severe on严格的
(2). 名词与介词的固定搭配
{1} 介词+名词。如:
at the cinema在**院 at university上大学
from……point of view从某人的角度 for the sake of为了
in poerty 在穷困中 in earnest有决心的
on sale在出售 on the average平均的 on the contrary相反地
on the radio 通过收音机to some extent某种程度
to one’ssurprise让某人吃惊 to one’sdelight让某人高兴
{2} 名词+介词。如:
dependence on依靠 independence on不依靠
discussion about/on关于……的讨论 hundres on数以百计的
thousands of成千上万的 influence on对……的影响
explanationof/for对……的解释 half of……的一半
the idea of……的主意 lack of缺乏
proof of……的证据 reason of……的原因
Responsibility for对……的责任 success in/at在……成功
(3). 动词与介词的固定搭配
{1} 动词+介词 agree with同意;赞同 arrive at到达 arrive in到达
fall behind 落后 come from来自 sonsist of由……组成
get to到达 hear from收到……来信 hear of听说
laugh at嘲笑 listen to听 look after照看;照料
look at看 look for寻找 look like看起来
{2} 动词+副词+介词 catch up with赶上; 超过
do well in在……方面做得好 get on with与某人相处
go on with继续 take care of关心 take part in参加
语法英语介词用法大汇总
介词用法详解
? 很多娃不理解介词的作用。娃们想想,“介”字组词是什么?中介、介绍肯定是娃们最先想到的词。“介”在汉语中的解释为“两者当中”,“介”就像纽带与桥梁一样。
? 所以,介词是表示两词之间的关系的词。我们在小学和初中英语学习中常见的的英语介词有
1.on
( 1 ) 在------上面 The book is on the desk.
( 2 ) 在------(哪一天/星期)What do you do on Wednesday?
( 3 ) 在------(月、日)My birthday is on August 2nd.
2.in
(1)在------里面 The pens are in the pencil-box.
(2)在------(哪一年/月)
His birthday is in October. He wor? ked here in 1992.
(3) 在------(地方) He works in Dongguan.
(4)在------之内 What are you going to do in 20 years?
(5) 在------(早上、下午、晚上)
I do morning exercises in the morning every day.
I usually play basketball in the afternoon.
I often do my homework in the evening.
3.at
(1)在------(点钟)
I usually go to school at 8:00 am.
(2)在中午 at noon
1. under 在------底下 There is a ball under the bed.
2. near 在------附近 There is a book shop near our school.
3. in front of 在------前面
A boy is standing in front of the house.
4. beside 在------旁边 A football is beside thedoor.
5. next to 紧挨着 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.
6. over 在------正上方 A bridge is over the river.
7. on the left 在------左边 The bookstore is on the left.
8. on the right 在------右边
The hospital is on the right.
9. before 在……之前 Mike sits before me.
10. after 在------以后 He went home after school.
11. in the middle 在------中间
The road is in the middle.
12. at
(1)在------(小地方) I am at school today.
I was at? home yesterday.
(2)看一看 Look at the blackboard.
13. behind 在------后面
There is a broom behind the door.
1.For
(1) 给。This present is for you.
(2) 为了。Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.
(3)作为。We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch.
2.To
(1)到。Take your sportshoes to the P.E class.
(2)致。Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.
3.from 来自 I am from China. = I come from China.
4.from --- to 从------到------ Line up from shorter to taller. We have class from Monday to Friday.
5.of ------的 He is a student of Kama School.
6. by
(1)在------之前。We must be at home by 6 o’clock.
(2)乘------交通工具。
People can go to the moon by spaceship.
I go to school by bus.
7.with
(1) 用。I write a letter with a pen.
(2) 和------一起。He went to Shenzhen with his parents.
8.between 在------与------之间 。(在两者之间)
There is a football match between Class One and Class Three.
9. into 到------里。Sharks can dive into the deep cold water.
10. like
(1)像------ The twins are like their father.
(2)长相------怎样?What does your fathe look like?
11. about
(1)大约;关于 It’s about 6:00 now.
(2)------怎么样?What about---? How about--?
英语介词应该怎么用要详细的,全面的!!!!1
介词为虚词,不能单独充当句子成分,必须同名词、代词、短语、句子构成介词短语,才能充当句子成分。介词短语在句中常作表语、定语、状语和补足语。介词的用法比较复杂,在英语学习中须多多注意。 想看基础知识,请看介词。
下面我们来学点介词口诀。帮你快速记单词。
一、介词及介词短语
介词像个“游离体”, 名前动后常出现,
一旦组成“某结构”, 句中成分有一位。
“介+宾”叫“介短”, 作“形、副”句里边。
“宾补、表、定、状”, 都能用得上①。
“动+介”——动词性②, “及、不及物”谓语用。
成语、习语常固定, 应用起来有弹性。
注 ①介词后面的名词、代词或数词是介词的宾语,介词和介词宾语合成介词短语。介词短语在句中的语法作用相当于形容词或副词,在句中做宾(主)语、补足语、表语、定语或状语。
②“动词+介词(副词)”组成一个动词词组或短语动词,其语法作用相当于一个及物动词或不及物动词,在句中作谓语。
二、介词在句中的位置
介词活跃句关键, 短语合成形简单,
独作成分看不见, 介短表定状可担。
before时空在之前, after之后off远。
直上 over,above斜, under,below下相反。
直到till,on表面, 穿过through,for因缘。
by表旁边in里面, with伴随by车船。
时间地点at、in、on, 二者between多among,
behind后面beside旁, 附近near沿着along。
from来自like像, 表示目的for,to当。
of所属周围round, 向上up向下down。
三、on,at,in用法巧记
on,at,in这三个常用介词都可以表示时间和地点,但具体用法不同,多数学生对它们混淆不清。现在只要记住了口诀,就可避免at,on,in的种种误用。
1. on,in,at表示时间
on“在具体某一天”①
“当某时”,动名词, arrival,death前;
用in一般“上”“下”“晚”;
on用于天,in用于月、季、年③;
限定三时in要变。④
at是个时间点,
“工作”“时刻”与“圣诞”⑤。
at noon(night),in the day,
习惯用语记心间。
注:①on表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。
例 On Mother's Day, we should sned flowers to our mother. 母亲节,我们应该送花给我们的母亲。
On my arrival home,I found he had gone already.当我到家时,我发现他已经走了。
② 当early,late用于句首修饰介词短语时,尽管表示具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上,都要用in,泛指一般的上、下午,晚上也用in 。
例 Early in the morning of National Day,I got up to catch the first bus to the zoo. 国庆节一清早,我便起床去赶到动物园的第一班公共汽车。
My father begins work at 8:00 in the morning and stops work at 4:00 in the afternoon. 我父亲上午8点上班,下午4点下班。
③于将来时态表示“过一段时间后” 及表示“在……期间” 和“在某个季节,某年、某月” 都用in。
例 I hear he’ll be back in a month.我听说他将于一个月后回来。
In the course of the last lesson in French,little Franz was listening to the master very attentively.在那最后一堂法语课中,小弗朗兹非常用心地听着老师讲。
Xiao Ming was born in December of 2004. 小明生于2004年12月。
④当 morning,afternoon,evening有前位定语或后置定语限定时,就不用in而用on。
例 on a hot (summer) noon 在一个炎热(夏天)的中午
on Monday Morning 在星期一上午
on the morning of March 8th在3月8日上午
⑤ 表示某时某刻及在work,Christmas前用at。
例 We get up at eight o’clock. 我们8点起床。
My father are busily at work all day. 我父亲整天忙于工作。
In western countries children get present from their parents at Christmas. 在西方国家,孩子们在圣诞节得到父亲给的礼物。
2. on,in,at表示地点
on“在之上”接触面,“靠近、接壤、左右边”①;
in“在里面”和“中间”②;
at表示小地点, “入口、车站、**院”③;
home出现定语、冠, 须用in把at换④;
“夜间、车辆”若有限, 及“在途中”on在前⑤。
注: ①在表示地点时,指“在……之上(与表面接触)” “靠近、接壤”及“在左右边”都用on。
例 There is an English-Chinese dictionary and two grammar books on the big desk.那张大写字台上有一本英汉词典和两本语法书。
Korea lies on the northeast of China. 朝鲜位于中国东北方。
Tom was sitting on my left when we saw the film yesterday. 我们昨天看**时,汤姆坐在我左边。
②表示“在……里面”(即物体内部),“在……中间”(即middle前)都用in。
例 Jim turned the key in the lock and opened the door. 吉姆把钥匙插在锁孔里,转动一下,打开了门。
Soon they were in the middle of the river. 很快他们就游到了河中间。
常用的介词
about,above,across,after,against,around,at,
before,behind,below,beneath,beside,besides,between,beyond,by,
down,during,
except,
for,from,
in,inside,into,
like,
near,
of,off,on,out,outside,over,
since,
through,throughout,till,to,toward,
under,until,up,upon,
with,without,
according to,
because of,
by way of,
in addition to,
in front of,
in place of,
in regard to,
in spite of,
instead of,
on account of,
out of.
1. In the summer at the seaside (季节用in, 在海边用at)
On the coast we like it fine (在海岸用on)
but in winter ,yes ,at Christmas (在圣诞用at)
By the fireside we recline (放置) (在炉边用by)
2. In July we went to Kenya (月份用in)
Stayed in Lamu by the sea, (住在Lamu用in)
We came back to Tanzania
Then across Victoria sea
3. Did you come here in a taxi? (乘出租汽车用in)
Or by bus, or on the train? (乘公共汽车用by, 乘火车用on)
Did you come on foot this evening (步行用on)
Or perhaps by aeroplane? (乘飞机用by)
4. Will you come to tea on Monday? (在星期一用on)
I′ll be home at half past three (时间三点半用at)
Yes, I′ll stay for half an hour (长达半小时用for)
if you buy some beer for me (给我for me)
5. In the morning I drink coffee (早晨用in the morning)
In the afternoon there′s tea (下午用in the afternoon)
In the evening I have cocoa (傍晚用in the evening)
Yes, at night ,it′s good for me. (晚上用at night)
6. Where′s my pencil?In the kitchen (厨房里in the kitchen)
On the table near the chair (在桌上on the table, 在椅边near the chair)
Underneath the cup and saucer (在杯和碟的下面 underneath...)
Just behind the teapot there (在茶壶后边behind...)
7. Can you tell me how to get to
Mr. Johnson′s coffee-bar?
Down the street and round the corner (down the street 沿着街道,round...绕过)
Past the church and there you are
8. Where′s the bookshop? Over there,dear (over there 那里)
First turn left,then go straight on,
Along the road,across the market (沿着路along the road, 穿过市场 across...)
It′s in front of you, dear John (在你前面 in front of you)
9. There is nothing on the radio (广播on the radio)
"Songs with orchestra" they said. (with后orchestra为有形物,无形物则用by)
I′m not interested in music (interested in 兴趣于)
so I think I′ll go to bed
10. In a moment I′ll be finished (in a moment 片刻里)
With these prepositions-so
I will say to you in English
till the next time, cheerio (加油呀) (till... 直到)
二、介词at, in, on, by 表示地方、地点、位置:
2.1 at 把地方、地点、位置当作一个“点”:
1. The begger is sitting at the corner. 那乞丐坐在角落里
2. Jane is waiting for you at the bus stop. Jane在巴士站等你。
3. at home 在家
4. Who's standing there at the door? 谁站在门口?
5. at the top of the page 在一页的上面
6. The shop is at the end of the road. 那商店就在路的尾端。
7. at the entrance 在进口处
8. at the crossroads 在十字路口
9. When will you arrive at the office? 你什么时候会到公司呢?
10. I'm in France, at Paris. 我住在法国巴黎。(相对法国来讲,巴黎只是一个
“点”)
11. There is a small hut at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一座小屋子。
12. My aunt lives at 55 Boretz Road in Durham.
我的姑妈住在Durham,Boretz 路门牌55号。(地址要用at,不能用in)
13. at the side 在一边
14. at reception 在招待会上
15. I'm at work. 我在工作。
16. at class/ home/ the library/ the office/ school 在班上/家里/图书馆/公
司/学校
2.2 in 把地方、地点、位置当作一个范围或一个封闭的空间:
1. I live in London. 我住在伦敦。(大城市用in)
2. I live in England, at London. 我住在英国伦敦。(England大过London喔)
3. I live in a big city, my sister lives at a small town. 我住在大城市,我
姐姐住在一个小市镇。(如果把city看做一个圆圈,small town就成一个点。因此就in
a city, at a small town. 呵呵)
4. We have a meeting in Beijing. 我们有北京有一个会议。
5. Mars is in the Solar System. 火星在太阳系里。
6. in a car 乘汽车 (不是 on a car 也不是 by a car 喔)
7. in a taxi 乘的士 (不是 on a taxi 或 by a taxi )
8. in a helicopter 乘直升机
9. in a boat 乘小船
10. in a lift (elevator) 乘电梯 (电梯像个笼子,当然要用 in 啦)
11. in the newspaper 在报上
12. in the sky 在空中
13. in the bed 在床上 (也可用 on the bed)
14. in the bedroom/ class/ library/ school 在寝室/课室/图书馆/学校
2.3 on 把地方、地点、位置当作一个平面:
1. The author's name is on the cover of the book. 在书的封面上有作者的名
字。
2. There are no prices on this menu. 在这菜单上没有价钱。
3. You are standing on my foot. 你踏到我的脚了。
4. There was a "no smoking" sign on the wall. 在那墙上有个“不准吸烟”的牌
子。
5. I live on the 7th floor at 21 Oxford Street in London. 我住在伦敦牛津街
21号八楼。(7th floor 就是八楼;注意句中的 on, at, in 的用法)
6. on a bus 乘巴士 (不是 in a bus 喔)
7. on a train 乘火车 (可想像“骑”在火车上,哈哈)
8. on a plane 乘飞机 (可想像“骑”在飞机上)
9. on a ship 乘轮船
10. on a bicycle, on a motorbike 骑自行车/摩托车
11. on a horse, on an elephant 骑马/象
12. on the radio, on television 听广播、看电视
13. on the left, on the right 在左边、在右边
14. on the way 在路上
15. on the bed 在床上 (也可用 in the bed)
16. on the ceiling 在天花板上
17. on the floor 在地板上
2.4 by 用在表示位置(有在旁、贴近、靠近之意):
1. by the fire 在炉边
2. by the seaside 在海边
3. a path by the river 沿河道路
4. by the nearest road 走近路
我想要记忆介词的用法,就得用一点想象力加以联想。如:at home, at the door, at
the corner等等,可想象“at家门口的角落里”。再比如: in Beijing, in a car, in
a taxi, in a boat, in a helicopter, in the sky ... 可想象为“In 北京,乘汽
车,乘的士,再乘小船,乘上直升机在空中飞”。
下回我们将要谈的是 at, in, on 用来表示时间的方面。再会!
谈谈介词(Preposition)(四)
三、at, in, on, by 用来表示时间
3.1 at (在、于)用指明一特定的时间、节日、年龄:
1. at dawn/ at night/ at noon/ at midnight /at daybreak
在黎明/在夜里/在中午/在午夜/在日出时
2. I go to school at seven in the morning. (at seven) 我早上七点钟去上学。
3. at half past five (五点过半小时) 在五点半
4. at a quarter to seven (过四分之一小时就到七点) 六点四十五分
5. The train is due at 12.15 p.m. (at 12.15p.m.)
那班火车的到站时间是12点15分。
6. at mid-autumn festival/ at Christmas / at Spring Festival
在中秋节/ 在圣诞节 /在春节
7. at forty 在四十岁时
3.2 in (在、在…之内、在…期间、在…后、过…后)
指明:天、年、月、季节、周次:
1. in the morning 在早上 (不可说at the morining。鬼才知道为什么不可用at,
大约因为at 没有“在…期间”的意思吧 )
2. in the afternoon 在下午 (在下午这段期间,呵呵,举一反三喔)
3. She likes to work in the evening. (或in the night) 她喜欢在晚上工作
4. in the day time 在白天
5. in 2002 (2002可读作two thousand two) 在2002年
6. He's to quit in May. (in May)他在五月就辞职了。
7. He went to Tokyo in June 2002. (in June 2002)他于2002年六月去东京。
8. in the second week of July 在七月份的第二周
9. It's too cold in winter to run outside. (in winter) 冬天里出外跑步是太
冷了。
10. in two months 在两个月内
11. in those days 在当时
3.3 on (在…时、在(某日)、在某日早/午/晚、当…时候、和…同时、刚一…)指明:
日子、日期、星期加上早午晚
1. on the first 在一号(指某月一号,如二号要说second等。其实意思是指某月的第
几天)
2. We're having a party on the fifth of June. (或 on June the fifth)
我们会在六月五日举行一个晚会。
3. on July the third 1990 在1990年7月3日
4. My brother is coming on Sunday. (on Sunday) 我的哥哥会在星期天来。
5. on Sunday morning /afternoon 在星期天早上/下午
6. on Friday evening 在星期五晚上
7. on the next morning 隔天早上
8. on the following afternoon 在下一个傍晚
9. on the night before 在前一个晚上
10.on the morning of 5th 在五号的早上
(你可能会说为什么不是in the morning? 如果你把morning of 抽掉,就可看出原来是
on the 5th喽。morning 也可换成evening, afternoon)
11. on the afternoon of his birthday
在他生日那天下午 (on the afternoon 不可用 in...,同
上)
3.4 by (的时候、到、等到…已经) 用在天、时间:
1. by day 白天(的时候)
2. by 2 o'clock 到两点钟
3. by this time 等到现在(已经)…
4. miss by a minute 迟一分钟
要记住这些规则,可以用上回我们提到的“联想法”。加油喔!再会。
谈谈介词(Preposition)(五)
四、for, since 用于表示时间:
4.1 我们用 for 用计量时间(年、月、日、时、分、秒等)
1. He held his breath for five minutes. 他闭息达五分钟。
2. She's lived there for ten years. 她住在那里已有十年。
3. The British and Irish have been quarreling for seven centuries.
英国人和爱尔兰人之间的争吵已有七个世纪了。
4.2 我们用 since 表示明确的日期或时间:
1. He's woked here since 1980. 自从1970年他就在此工作。
2. She's been sitting in the waiting room since two-thirty.
自两点半她就坐在等候室了。
五、表示动作的介词:to ,toward或不用介词:
5.1 我们用 to 表示向某处移动:
1. They were driving to work together. 他们一同开车去工作。
2. She's going to the destist's office this morning. 今早她去看牙医。
5.2 toward 表示移向某处:
1. We're moving toward the light. 我们向灯光处移动。
2. This is a big step towards the project's completion.
这是对于工程的完成前进了一大步。
5.3 不需要介词的词:home, downtown, uptown, inside, outside, downstairs,
upstairs ...
1. Grandma went upstairs.
2. Rama went home.
3. She came inside.
六、介词与名词、形容词、动词的组合:
在英语里介词有时和其他的字紧密地组合在一起,可以当作一个词来看待。这种组
合很多,需要平时多加注意。
6.1 名词+介词:
1. approval of 批准
2. awareness of 意识到
3. grasp of 把握住
4. hatred of 憎恶
5. desire for 要求、愿望
6. fondness for 爱好 (I've a fondness for collecting stamps.)
7. hope for 希望、期待 (hope for the best 乐观)
8. need for 必要 (There is no need for hurrying.)
9. reason for 有必须……的理由 (have reason for...)
10. respect for 尊敬 (have respect for...)
11. belief in 信任于
12. interest in 对……有兴趣
13. success in 成功、成就
6.2 形容词 + 介词:
1. afraid of (He is not afraid of anything.)
2. aware of 觉得
3. capable of 能 (The tank is capable of holding 8 kg. of water.)
4. fond of 喜爱 (He's fond of fishing.)
5. jealous of 嫉妒于
6. made of 用……制成的
7. proud of 对……感觉光荣 (I'm proud of his acquaintance. 认识他是我的光
荣。)
8. sure of 确信 (You may be sure of his honesty.)
9. tired of 厌倦的
10. careless about 不关心、不重视
11. worried about 自找烦恼
12. familiar with 熟悉于、精通于
13. interested in 兴趣于
14. sorry for 懊悔、觉得过意不去 (You will be sorry for this some day.)
6.3 动词 + 介词:(这类组合特别多。要特别注意同一个动词配上不同的介词,意
就不同了)
1. care about 关心 (He doesn't care about other people. 他不关心别人。)
2. care for 喜欢 (Would you care for a cup of coffee? 你喜欢来杯咖啡吗?)
3. take care of 照顾 (Take care of yourseft. 照顾自己喔。)
4. dream about 梦到 (I dreamt about you last night. 昨晚我梦到你。)
5. dream of 梦想 (I often dream of being rich. 我时常梦想发达了。)
6. hear about 听到关于……的详情 (Have you hear about Jane? )
7. hear of 听到……的事/话 (Have you heard of a place called 'Mulu'?)
8. hear from 得到……的消息 (Have you heard from Ann recently?)
9. look at 注视、考察(Why you look at me like that?)
10. look for 找、指望 (Can you help me look for my keys?)
11. look after 照应、看守 (She is ill, she needs someone to look after
her.)
12. think about 思索、考虑 (What are you thinking about?)
13. think of 想起、企图 (He told me his name but I can't think of it now.)
七、多余的介词:(不必加上介词的地方就不要随意加上,括号内的介词须去掉)
1. She met (up with) the new coach in the hallway.
2. The book fell off (of) the desk.
3. He threw the book out (of) the window.
4. She wouldn't let the cat inside (of) the house.
5. Where did they go (to)?
6. Where is your college (at)?
八、句子里并列的介词:
8.1 如并列的介词相同,可去其一:(括号里的介词删去)
1. You can wear that outfit in summer and (in) winter.
2. The female was both attracted (by)(被吸引) and distracted by(使分心)
the male's dance.
8.2 如并列的介词不相同,相关的介词必需列出:
1. The children were interested in and disgusted by the movie. (interested
in感兴趣 / disgusted by讨厌)
2. It was clear that this player could both contribute to and learn from
every game he played. (contribute to付出 / learn from 从…学习)
3. He was fascinated by and enamored of this beguiling woman. (fascinated
好了,今天关于“英语介词的用法详解及归纳”的话题就讲到这里了。希望大家能够通过我的介绍对“英语介词的用法详解及归纳”有更全面的认识,并且能够在今后的实践中更好地运用所学知识。如果您有任何问题或需要进一步的信息,请随时告诉我。
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