下面,我将为大家展开关于across的用法的讨论,希望我的回答能够解决大家的疑问。现在,让我们开始聊一聊across的用法的问题。
cross和across区别和用法是什么?
一、词性不同
cross:可做动词、名词。
across是介词,有“横跨,横穿,穿越”之意。
二、意思不同
across:从一边到另一边,横过,宽,从…的一边向…,在对面,在对过。
cross:穿越,越过,横过,渡过,交叉,相交,使交叉,使交叠。
cross用法
cross用作名词的基本意思是指基督被钉死在上面的“十字架”。引申可表示用作基督徒标记的“十字架模型”以及类似十字架的大多数物体,还可指基督徒用右手画十字的这一动作。cross引申还可表示“杂交品种”“混合物”“痛苦,苦难”等。
across用法
一、无论用作介词还是用作副词,均可表示动态意义或静态意义:
1、表示动态意义,意为“横过”“到…的另一边”。
2、表示静态意义,意为“在…的另一边”。
二、across from与from across都可以说,但含义稍有区别:
1、acrossfrom表静态意义,意为“在对面”,与opposite同义,此时也可省略from只说across。
2、fromacross则表动态意义,意为“从……的对面”。
cross的同义词有traverse、frustrate、oppose。
1、traverse的基本意思是“走过”“横贯”“穿越”,引申为“检查”“讨论”。traverse是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
2、frustrate的基本意思是“挫败”,即击败企图达到某一目的的人或挫败另一人的欲望。强调为此而作出的努力,而不管这种努力的大小或成败。frustrate既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,宾语可以是人或物,可用于被动结构。
3、oppose的基本意思是“反对”“使相对”,指经过深思熟虑或有重大理由对某种倾向、行为极不赞成而“竭力反对”。强调主动采取行动。
across的用法与搭配 举例说明
1、across主要表示从某物的表面“横过”,涉及“面”的概念。through则表示从某个空间“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念。
2、across表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的; through表示动作是在三维空间进行的,四面八方都有东西。
3、across指“从……的一边到另一边”,强调横过,多与动态动词连用。through侧重从一端穿到另一端。
4、through是介词,“在...之中,透过”的意思,常与go,walk等动词连用,表示“穿越,横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。
cross,across,through和over的区别用法
across,cross是横过的意思
across是介词,通常在用go,run,swim.等搭配
cross是动词,通常可以直接放在句子中
through是穿过
跟across一样介词,通常在用go,run,swim.等搭配
through与cross的不同在于方向
through是直过cross是横过 例:
I went across the road = I cross the road
我横过马路(经斑马线)
The car went through the road
汽车经过马路(沿着马路)
across,cross,through,over的区别和用法
across,cross是横过的意思
across是介词,通常在用go,run,swim.等搭配
cross是动词,通常可以直接放在句子中
through是穿过
跟across一样介词,通常在用go,run,swim.等搭配
through与cross的不同在于方向
through是直过cross是横过 例:
I went across the road = I cross the road
我横过马路(经斑马线)
The car went through the road
汽车经过马路(沿着马路)
It isn't easy for the students across the river ?
across
across?1. ?
(1) ?
Can you swim across?
I cam swim across the river in 10 minutes. 10?
(2) ?
My house is just across the street. ?
We leave Dover at ten and we should be across in France by midnight. ?10
2. across from?from across
(1) across from opposite?from?across?
Just across from our house there?s a school. ?
I?m staying at a little hotel just across from the Libyan Embassy. ?
(2) from across ?
He shouted to me from across the room. ?
They waved at us from across the room.
3. cross?(www.yygrammar.com)
(1)
It?s dangerous for an old man to cross such a crowded street. ?
It?s dangerous for an old man to walk across such a crowded street. ?
(2)
The roads cross just outside the village. ?
He sat there with his arms across his chest. ?
4. come across?
(1) =run across
Where did you come [run] across her?
I?ve just come across a beautiful poem in this book.
(2) =come over
He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across.
(3) ?=come over
Your speech came across very well.
He came across as sympathetic / a sympathetic person. ?
across
Come across to my office this afternoon. ?
across cross across from 的区别?
1、意思不同
across是介词和副词,across from译为在什么对面。一般用go across the road。cross是动词,cross from译为从什么中穿过,一般用cross the road。
2、用法不同
cross作动词用,有横过,交叉的意思,across作副词用,表示横过。
across作介词用,表示在……对面,交叉,横过
He stared at the Englishman across the table.
他两眼一直盯着坐在桌子对面的那个英国人(此情况可用across from代替意思一样)
扩展资料:
across有哪些用法:
1、作介词或作副词,均可表示动态意义或静态意义
表示动态意义,意为“横过”“到…的另一边”。如:
Can you swim across? 你能游过去吗? (副词用法)
I cam swim across the river in 10 minutes. 我可以在10分钟之内游过河去。(介词用法)
2、across from与from across都可以说,但含义稍有区别
across from 表静态意义,意为“在对面”,与opposite同义,此时也可省略from只说across。如:
Just across from our house there’s a school. 就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。
from across 则表动态意义,意为“从……的对面”。如:
He shouted to me from across the room. 他从房间的另一边向我喊。
3、与cross的小差别:
表示“穿过”时的用法比较:
It’s dangerous for an old man to cross such a crowded street. 老人穿过这样拥挤的街道很危险。
求 across 介词的用法?
across
▲ across和over均可用来表示某一范围之内(如田野、沙漠、舞池等)的动作。或表示“处
于一座高的障碍物的另一侧”。例如:
During the day, we’ll walk across the land, following the footprints of big animals such
as elephants, lions and giraffes.
白天,我们穿行于陆地,追寻大象、狮子和长颈鹿之类大型动物的脚印。
① He has traveled all over/across the Europe.
他已走遍欧洲。
② Can you jump over/across the stream?
你能跳过这条小溪吗?
③ There are three bridges across/over the river.
河上有三座桥。
④ There is an apple tree across/over the fence.
篱笆的另一边有一棵苹果树。
⑤ Another village is over/across the hill.
小山那边有一个村庄。
辨析:across和over。
▲ across表示“从某一范围的一边到另一边”。例如:
⑥ He walked across the living room into his bedroom.
他走过客厅进入房间。
⑦ How long does it take to sail across the Pacific?
横渡太平洋需要多久?
⑧ It took them three month s to go trekking across the desert.
他们花了三个月穿越这沙漠。
▲ over表示“从顶上越过或克服某一困难”。例如:
⑨ The boy climbed over the fence and disappeared.
男孩翻过篱笆不见了。
⑩ He looked back over his shoulder.
他从肩膀上往后看。
(11) They got over many difficulties in their English study.
他们克服了英语学习中的许多困难。
注:across作“遍及”解释,这时与all over/throughout同义。例如:
(12) The news spread across/all over/throughout the country.
这消息传遍整个国家。
辨析:across, over 和through。
▲ through prep. 表示“从……穿过”,常指从物体的中间穿过。例如:
① The tourists traveled through the forest.
旅游者穿过森林。
② He went in through the open window.
他从开着的窗户进入。
③ She looked into the room through the key hole.
她从钥匙洞往房间里边看。
▲ through prep. 表示原因,相当于because of 或as a result of。例如:
④ It was through his carelessness that the money was lost.
是因为他的粗心钱才丢了。
⑤ It was all through you that we were late.
我们之所以迟到,完全怪你。
⑥ The accident happened through no fault of yours.
这个事故的发生并不是你的过错。
⑦ We lost ourselves through not knowing the way.
我们因不认识路而迷失方向。
▲ through prep. 也可以用来表示借助于某种工具、方法或手段,相当于by means of,意为
“通过”“依靠”。例如:
⑧ We learn a language through (= by) speaking it.
我们通过对话来学一门语言。
⑨ I got the news through a friend of mine.
我是通过我的一个朋友得知这一消息的。
⑩ He achieved his goal through (= by) hard work.
他通过努力奋斗实现了目标。
▲ through adv. 表示“自始至终”“完全地”“直达”。例如:
(11) He slept the whole night through.
他睡了一整夜。
(12) You are wet through.
你全身湿透了。
(13) This train goes through to Paris.
这火车直到巴黎。
好了,今天关于“across的用法”的探讨就到这里了。希望大家能够对“across的用法”有更深入的认识,并且从我的回答中得到一些帮助。
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