cross和across区别和用法是什么? cross,across,through和over的区别用法

一、词性不同cross:可做动词、名词。across是介词,有“横跨,横穿,穿越”之意。二、意思不同across:从一边到另一边,横过,宽,从…的一边向…,在对...接下来由新高三网小编为你整理了across的用法相关详细内容,我们一起来分享吧。
cross和across区别和用法是什么? cross,across,through和over的区别用法

下面,我将为大家展开关于across的用法的讨论,希望我的回答能够解决大家的疑问。现在,让我们开始聊一聊across的用法的问题。

cross和across区别和用法是什么?

一、词性不同

cross:可做动词、名词。

across是介词,有“横跨,横穿,穿越”之意。

二、意思不同

across:从一边到另一边,横过,宽,从…的一边向…,在对面,在对过。

cross:穿越,越过,横过,渡过,交叉,相交,使交叉,使交叠。

cross用法

cross用作名词的基本意思是指基督被钉死在上面的“十字架”。引申可表示用作基督徒标记的“十字架模型”以及类似十字架的大多数物体,还可指基督徒用右手画十字的这一动作。cross引申还可表示“杂交品种”“混合物”“痛苦,苦难”等。

across用法

一、无论用作介词还是用作副词,均可表示动态意义或静态意义:

1、表示动态意义,意为“横过”“到…的另一边”。

2、表示静态意义,意为“在…的另一边”。

二、across from与from across都可以说,但含义稍有区别:

1、acrossfrom表静态意义,意为“在对面”,与opposite同义,此时也可省略from只说across。

2、fromacross则表动态意义,意为“从……的对面”。

cross的同义词有traverse、frustrate、oppose。

1、traverse的基本意思是“走过”“横贯”“穿越”,引申为“检查”“讨论”。traverse是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

2、frustrate的基本意思是“挫败”,即击败企图达到某一目的的人或挫败另一人的欲望。强调为此而作出的努力,而不管这种努力的大小或成败。frustrate既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,宾语可以是人或物,可用于被动结构。

3、oppose的基本意思是“反对”“使相对”,指经过深思熟虑或有重大理由对某种倾向、行为极不赞成而“竭力反对”。强调主动采取行动。

across的用法与搭配 举例说明

1、across主要表示从某物的表面“横过”,涉及“面”的概念。through则表示从某个空间“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念。

2、across表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的; through表示动作是在三维空间进行的,四面八方都有东西。

3、across指“从……的一边到另一边”,强调横过,多与动态动词连用。through侧重从一端穿到另一端。

4、through是介词,“在...之中,透过”的意思,常与go,walk等动词连用,表示“穿越,横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。

cross,across,through和over的区别用法

across,cross是横过的意思

across是介词,通常在用go,run,swim.等搭配

cross是动词,通常可以直接放在句子中

through是穿过

跟across一样介词,通常在用go,run,swim.等搭配

through与cross的不同在于方向

through是直过cross是横过 例:

I went across the road = I cross the road

我横过马路(经斑马线)

The car went through the road

汽车经过马路(沿着马路)

across,cross,through,over的区别和用法

across,cross是横过的意思

across是介词,通常在用go,run,swim.等搭配

cross是动词,通常可以直接放在句子中

through是穿过

跟across一样介词,通常在用go,run,swim.等搭配

through与cross的不同在于方向

through是直过cross是横过 例:

I went across the road = I cross the road

我横过马路(经斑马线)

The car went through the road

汽车经过马路(沿着马路)

It isn't easy for the students across the river ?

across

across?

1. ?

(1) ?

Can you swim across?

I cam swim across the river in 10 minutes. 10?

(2) ?

My house is just across the street. ?

We leave Dover at ten and we should be across in France by midnight. ?10

2. across from?from across

(1) across from opposite?from?across?

Just across from our house there?s a school. ?

I?m staying at a little hotel just across from the Libyan Embassy. ?

(2) from across ?

He shouted to me from across the room. ?

They waved at us from across the room.

3. cross?(www.yygrammar.com)

(1)

It?s dangerous for an old man to cross such a crowded street. ?

It?s dangerous for an old man to walk across such a crowded street. ?

(2)

The roads cross just outside the village. ?

He sat there with his arms across his chest. ?

4. come across?

(1) =run across

Where did you come [run] across her?

I?ve just come across a beautiful poem in this book.

(2) =come over

He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really come across.

(3) ?=come over

Your speech came across very well.

He came across as sympathetic / a sympathetic person. ?

across

Come across to my office this afternoon. ?

across cross across from 的区别?

1、意思不同

across是介词和副词,across from译为在什么对面。一般用go across the road。cross是动词,cross from译为从什么中穿过,一般用cross the road。

2、用法不同

cross作动词用,有横过,交叉的意思,across作副词用,表示横过。

across作介词用,表示在……对面,交叉,横过

He stared at the Englishman across the table.

他两眼一直盯着坐在桌子对面的那个英国人(此情况可用across from代替意思一样)

扩展资料:

across有哪些用法:

1、作介词或作副词,均可表示动态意义或静态意义

表示动态意义,意为“横过”“到…的另一边”。如:

Can you swim across? 你能游过去吗? (副词用法)

I cam swim across the river in 10 minutes. 我可以在10分钟之内游过河去。(介词用法)

2、across from与from across都可以说,但含义稍有区别

across from 表静态意义,意为“在对面”,与opposite同义,此时也可省略from只说across。如:

Just across from our house there’s a school. 就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。

from across 则表动态意义,意为“从……的对面”。如:

He shouted to me from across the room. 他从房间的另一边向我喊。

3、与cross的小差别: 

表示“穿过”时的用法比较:  

It’s dangerous for an old man to cross such a crowded street. 老人穿过这样拥挤的街道很危险。

求 across 介词的用法?

across

▲ across和over均可用来表示某一范围之内(如田野、沙漠、舞池等)的动作。或表示“处

于一座高的障碍物的另一侧”。例如:

During the day, we’ll walk across the land, following the footprints of big animals such

as elephants, lions and giraffes.

白天,我们穿行于陆地,追寻大象、狮子和长颈鹿之类大型动物的脚印。

① He has traveled all over/across the Europe.

他已走遍欧洲。

② Can you jump over/across the stream?

你能跳过这条小溪吗?

③ There are three bridges across/over the river.

河上有三座桥。

④ There is an apple tree across/over the fence.

篱笆的另一边有一棵苹果树。

⑤ Another village is over/across the hill.

小山那边有一个村庄。

辨析:across和over。

▲ across表示“从某一范围的一边到另一边”。例如:

⑥ He walked across the living room into his bedroom.

他走过客厅进入房间。

⑦ How long does it take to sail across the Pacific?

横渡太平洋需要多久?

⑧ It took them three month s to go trekking across the desert.

他们花了三个月穿越这沙漠。

▲ over表示“从顶上越过或克服某一困难”。例如:

⑨ The boy climbed over the fence and disappeared.

男孩翻过篱笆不见了。

⑩ He looked back over his shoulder.

他从肩膀上往后看。

(11) They got over many difficulties in their English study.

他们克服了英语学习中的许多困难。

注:across作“遍及”解释,这时与all over/throughout同义。例如:

(12) The news spread across/all over/throughout the country.

这消息传遍整个国家。

辨析:across, over 和through。

▲ through prep. 表示“从……穿过”,常指从物体的中间穿过。例如:

① The tourists traveled through the forest.

旅游者穿过森林。

② He went in through the open window.

他从开着的窗户进入。

③ She looked into the room through the key hole.

她从钥匙洞往房间里边看。

▲ through prep. 表示原因,相当于because of 或as a result of。例如:

④ It was through his carelessness that the money was lost.

是因为他的粗心钱才丢了。

⑤ It was all through you that we were late.

我们之所以迟到,完全怪你。

⑥ The accident happened through no fault of yours.

这个事故的发生并不是你的过错。

⑦ We lost ourselves through not knowing the way.

我们因不认识路而迷失方向。

▲ through prep. 也可以用来表示借助于某种工具、方法或手段,相当于by means of,意为

“通过”“依靠”。例如:

⑧ We learn a language through (= by) speaking it.

我们通过对话来学一门语言。

⑨ I got the news through a friend of mine.

我是通过我的一个朋友得知这一消息的。

⑩ He achieved his goal through (= by) hard work.

他通过努力奋斗实现了目标。

▲ through adv. 表示“自始至终”“完全地”“直达”。例如:

(11) He slept the whole night through.

他睡了一整夜。

(12) You are wet through.

你全身湿透了。

(13) This train goes through to Paris.

这火车直到巴黎。

好了,今天关于“across的用法”的探讨就到这里了。希望大家能够对“across的用法”有更深入的认识,并且从我的回答中得到一些帮助。

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