如果您对高中英语词组固定搭配汇总感兴趣,那么我可以提供一些关于它的背景和特点的信息,以及一些相关的资源和建议。
高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总
今天我为大家整理的是高中英语词组固定搭配,对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:
汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
高中英语必修一词组,和固定搭配··
be good to? 对….友好? add up? 合计 another time? 改时间?get sth done? 使…被做 calm down? 镇定下来? have got to? 不得不walk the dog? 遛狗 make a list of? 列出? hide away? 躲藏;隐藏be concerned about? 关心;挂念? share sth with sb? 和某人分享某物go through? 经历;仔细检查? set down? 放下;记下? a series of 一系列;一套be crazy about? 对…着迷? on purpose? 故意 in order to/ so as to? 为了?face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up? 收拾,打理行装?according to? 按照;根据…所说?
have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难communicate with sb 和…交际? throw away the friendship? 放弃/终止友谊try out? 试验;试用? join in? 参加(活动) far and wide? 到处look to sth? 注意,留心某事? fall in love? 相爱? ignorant of? 无知的
cheat sb (out) of sth? 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth? 有做…的习惯
句子归纳:
1.I wonder if…? 我想知道是否….?2. It’s because…? 这是因为….? 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.?=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。(当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。)5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.? 我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.?这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.? 如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的。? (I would be grateful if…? 委婉客气提出请求)10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.? 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。11. She found it difficult to settle and…12. This series of readers is very interesting.13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
新课标必修1?Unit2?重点词组句子归纳总结
重点词组:
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基础上close to 距离…近 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是…人 at sb’s request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握make a request 请求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1620’s = in the 1600sas a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知an international language 一门国际语言? an international organization 一个国际组织play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用? because of 因为;由于come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨论make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth句子归纳:
1.?However, they may not be able to understand everything.(然而,他们可能不是什么都懂。)2.?This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)3.?All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.(当不同文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。)4.?What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句)5.?Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.(实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。)6.?…those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.7.?The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。)8.?…there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数) 9.?It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…扩充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb,则用of.eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.
附:1.? either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语,谓语动词采取就近原则。2.?be different in强调在某方面的不同be different from? 强调在各方面的不同3.? in the end 最后,最终? 后无of 结构三个表示最后最终的用法:⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后,常与first, secondly 等连用⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力,终于… 如:战争等4.?与人交谈,常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形,遇到这种情况该如何开口呢?⑴Pardon?⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.对不起,我没听懂,请再说一遍好吗?⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗?⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗?5.?include — including; included identity — identifyactually — actual (adj); apidly — rapid (v)government (n) — govern(v) wide (adj) — widen (v);? broad (adj) — broaden (v) foreign — foreigner; solve (v) — solution (n) 6.? petrol------gas ; lift------elevator;flat------apartment film------movie; sweets----candy; post------mail?
新课标必修1?Unit3?Travel?Journal?重点词组句子归纳总结
重点词组:
one-way fare 单程票 round-trip fare 往返票 graduate from 从…毕业care about 忧虑,关心? care for喜欢,照顾? care to do愿意/同意做某事give in (vt) 上交 give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步 give up 放弃 give up doing/sth as usual 像往常一样 at midnight 午夜at an altitude of 在…海拔上 attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度change one’s mind 改变主意 to my mind = in my opinionmake camp 野营,宿营 make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷 sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉? dream of/ about doing sth? 梦想做某事? go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事determine to do sth ( 动作)? /? be determined to do sth (心理) 决心干某事get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣 insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事for one thing… for another (用来引出某事的理由)一则… 二则…take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊
句子归纳:
1.?It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.强调句基本句型:it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主),whom(宾)。2.?Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.insist that….(should)+ v原形? 坚持要;坚持要求insist that….陈述语气 坚持说;坚持认为 3.?Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)4.?To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.5.?Good luck on your journey.6.?The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile) 新课标必修1?Unit4?Earthquakes?重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组:
have time to do 有时间做某事 happen to do 碰巧做某事shake hands with sb 握手 burst into tears/ laughter? in ruins 成为废墟 cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走? fall down 倒塌rescue workers 救援人员? be pleased to do 乐意做某事make/ give a speech 发表演说judging….from 根据……来判断tens of thousands of 成千上万 dig out 挖掘burst out crying/laughing突然哭/笑起来 think little of 对……评价低? be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth? think highly of 对……评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds? 2/3 seventy-five percent? 75%agree with sb? give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good? 大量的be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛 have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事agree to sth give off 发出(气味等) ?give back 归还give away 赠送;泄露 agree on sth 达成一致意见?agree to do sth right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻as you know 正如你所知道的 be known as 作为……而知名as is known to all 众所周知?be known for 因……而出名as could be expected 正如可以预料到的 it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的happen= take place= come about= break out 偶发? 有计划? 偶发 战争等爆发
句子归纳:
1.?It is always calm before a storm.2.?Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake.? 此句为There be 句型3.?Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.? 现在分词表伴随4.?It seemed that the world was at an end.5.?Water, food and electricity were hard to get.句型:主语+ be + adj + to do? 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义6.?All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用 表示部分否定7.?It’s never too late to learn.? 活到老,学到老。附:分词用法 之? 作定语falling leaves? 正在落的叶子 boiling water? 正在沸腾的水fallen leaves? 已经落在地上的叶子? boiled water? 开水
新课标必修1?Unit5?Nelson?Mandela?重点词组句子归纳总结
重点词组:
lose heart 丧失勇气 worry about 担心 lose one’s heart to sb/sth? 爱上,喜欢上be worried about 担心(状态) in trouble 处于不幸中be sentenced to 被判处 be out of work = lose one’s job 失业be equal to 相等的,平等的 be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth? think highly of 对……评价高 one-third 1/3 two-thirds? 2/3 seventy-five percent? 75% agree with sb? give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽 as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上? blow up 充气 爆炸 beg for 乞讨 set up 建立,创立;设置,竖起send up 发射,使上涨 set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)go up 上升,增长;被兴建 set off 出发,动身 set up 设立,建立;设置,竖起set out 陈列,摆出;开始(set out to do sth) stop sb (from) doing sthbe active in = take an active part in 积极参与,在……活跃keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死die from 死于(外因)prevent sb (from) doing sthdie of 死于(内因 如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb for/ to sth agree with sb?think highly of 对…评价高one-third 1/3 two-thirds? 2/3?seventy-five percent?75%? give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 advice 不可数? a piece of adviceadvise doing sth fight for 为争取……而斗争 advise sb on sthfight against 为反对……而斗争 advise that (should)+ v原fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争 have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sthwork out 算出 have a go= have a try break the law 违反法律have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth? be willing to do sth 乐于做某事realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想 answer violence with violence 以暴制暴come to power 当权,上台 social activities 社会活动equal (adj)--- equally (adv)--- equality (n)? violence (n)------violent (adj)cruelty (n)--- cruel (adj)--- cruelly (adv) educated (adj)------education (n)willing----unwilling 不愿意的 active----inactive 不活跃的
句子归纳:
1.?Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.only 放在句首且后接状语时(作状语:副词;介词短语;状语从句),要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.Only when his father came back did he go to bed. (从句无需倒装,主句要倒装)2.?He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.他主张三民主义:民主、民权、民生。3.?I felt bad the first time I talked to the group. the first time 用法相当于连词用法,用来引导从句链接:It’s the first time that 现在完成时It was the first time that 过去完成时4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. (should have done 本应做而未做)needn’t have done 本不应做而做了 can’t have done 过去不可能做过
英语中的固定搭配
一)固定结构:
1. allow doing (区别:allow sb. to do sth.)
2. keep doing
3. keep /carry on doing
4. keep sb. doing
5. enjoy doing (He enjoys nothing but playing the computer.)
6. finish doing
7. be afraid of doing
8. be worth doing (This piece of music is worth listening to.)
9. be busy doing (They are busy getting ready for the New Year’s Eve.)
10. be/get/become used to doing (We are used to living in the countryside. )
11. dislike doing (She dislikes doing housework.)
12. how about doing//what about doing
13. spend some time (in)doing
14. spend some money (in) buying
15. feel like doing
16. stop/keep/prevent … from doing
17. thank you for doing
18. thanks for doing
19. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
20. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
21. mind doing
22. prefer doing … to doing…
23. practise (practice) doing (He practices speaking English every day.)
24. can’t help doing
25. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth.
26. waste time/money doing
27. instead of doing
28. miss doing
29. look forward to doing期望(渴望)做某事 (I'm looking forward to getting your letter.)
30. thank…for doing
31. leave sb./sth. doing (His parents leave his staying at home on weekend.)
二)need, require, want译作“需要”时,跟动词-ing作宾语,主动表示被动,相当于to be done,如:
1.The windows require cleaning. (The windows require to be cleaned. )
2.The patient needs operating on at once.(The patient needs to be operated on. )
3.The flowers want watering. (The flowers want to be watered. )
三)动词-ing在句中作表语:
Our plan is setting up a new car factory.
My job is teaching/driving.
这类词作表语,起解释说明主语的作用,主表可颠倒:Teaching is my job. 转换成问句,用what提问:
——What's your job?
——My job is teaching.
四)动词-ing作定语:表示被修饰名词的用途:
There are two reading rooms in our school library.
a reading room其含义是A room is used for reading.
The swimming pool in our school is nearly completed.
the swimming pool其含义是The pool is used for swimming.
五)下面短语中的to是介词,后面只能跟名词或动名词:
get down to(着手干……),lead to (通向,导致),object to(反对),pay attention to (注意),look forward to (盼望),be used to (习惯于),stick to (坚持),prefer …to …等。
〔误〕 His whole family objected to his give up the job.
〔正〕 His whole family objected to his giving up the job.
look out (for) 小心
watch out (for) 小心
wear(**)out 使疲劳;劳累
leave out 省去;遗漏;忽略
work out(well) 很成功;结果是好的
turn out 生产; 证明是
put out 扑灭;生产;出版;赶走
take out 拿出
pull out 拉出;掏出; 拔出;抽出;取出;(车,船)驶出
pick out 选出;领会;弄明白
pay out 付出;得到报应
make out 看清;理解;断定
keep out 把…挡在外边
hold out 伸出;支撑;提出
hand out 分发;施舍
go out (灯、火)熄灭;(年、月)结束;(衣着)过时;倒塌;罢工
carry out (the plan / the policy) 实施;执行
break out 爆发
give out 发出(气味、热)等;分发;耗尽;疲劳
check out 结账离开
call out 大声叫喊
drop out 辍学;掉落
come out 出来;花开放;出版; 得…名次
get out (使)出去;逃脱;(消息等)泄露;说出;公布
think out 想出
let out 泄漏(机密); 发出(喊叫)
point out 指出
blow up 告吹;发脾气;(风雨)等发生
break up 破碎;结束;(士气)衰弱;(关系)破裂
bring up 培养;养育;呕吐
call up 给…打电话;使人想起
come up 走近;发芽;提出来; 出现(问题;建议);上楼
cover up 掩盖;包庇
cut up 切碎;使…难过
get up 起床;起立;(风、浪、火)大起来;打扮;安排;组织
check up=check through=check over 核对;检查
give up 放弃;把…送交;使埋头于…
go up 上升;涨价;修建;增长
hang up / off 挂起;挂断电话
hold up 举起;竖起;支撑;使停顿;使延误
keep up 保持;继续(某活动)
look up 抬头看;查阅;看望;(身体)好转
make up 弥补;赔偿;编造;组成;虚构
pull up 拔出;拔掉;使车停住;停车
pick up 举起;拾起;(身体)好转;中途接入;
(非正式)学会;偶然发现/买到/得知/养成习惯等
wind up 上紧(钟表)发条;使紧张;兴奋;结束
put up 举起;盖起;支起;张贴;投宿
shut up 关门;关在里面;闭嘴
show up=turn up 露面
take up 着手; 占有(时间, 空间)
turn up 出现;放大(灯光,收音机,煤气等)
work up 激发(情感)
wrap up 席卷而去; 包起来
think up 想出
use up 用完
make up 化妆; 编造
save up 节省
eat up 吃光
stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉
light up 照亮; (脸上)呈现高兴的情绪
look up 抬头看; 查找; 好转
blow off 吹掉;埋怨;炸掉
break off 突然中断;停止;与…断绝关系
call off 叫走;取消
carry off 夺走;抢走;获得奖品; 叼走
come off 脱落;举行;结果
cut off 切下;剪下;切断
cross off/out 勾掉;划掉
die off 相继死去
fall off 跌落;减少;脱落;衰退
knock off 撞落; 撞倒
get off 下来;下车;脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞
give off 发出;放出
go off (to…) 熄灭; 动身去某地; 炸锅
hang off / back 忧郁;畏缩
hold off 推迟;抵挡;不使…接近
keep off 避开;防止;挡住
leave off 停止;中断
pay off 还清;偿还掉
put off 推迟;延期
shut off 关掉;切断电源
take off 脱下; 起飞
turn off 关掉;切断;取消
wipe off 擦掉;还清(债务)
blow down 吹倒;吹落
break down 出故障;失败;崩溃; 分解
bring down 使下降;使泄气
come down 下来;下降
cut down 减少开支;砍倒
die down (风、雨、火、植物,浪)平息
fall down 落下;跌到;倒塌;失败;证明是不行的
go down (价格)下降;(日、月)落下;(风、浪)平静;(船)下沉;倒闭
hand down 递给;传递下来;世代相传
hold down 制止;控制;缩减
put down 写下;记下;镇压;放下
shut down (指工厂)关闭;停工
take down 记下来; 取下来;拆除;咽下
turn down 拒绝;关小;调低
let ** down 使… 失望
bring about 导致;产生;发生
come about 产生;造成
hang about/around 闲逛;逗留;徘徊
check over 核对;检查
come over 走过来
take over 接管; 接替; 继承
think over 仔细考虑;思考一下
turn over 翻开;翻身;移交
go over 越过;细看;复习;转向;被翻倒
get over 爬过(山、墙);克服(困难、偏见)熬过;从…恢复过来;做完; 浏览
look over one’s shoulder 看过去
roll over 翻滚;翻身
fall over 绊了一跤
take away 拿走
get away (from) 逃脱;离开;出发;把…送走;寄走
blow away 吹走;吹散
break away from 脱离(政党)等;放弃;打破(陈规)
carry away 运走;使失去自制力
die away (风、声音)减弱
give away 分发;赠送;出卖;放弃(机会)等
go away 走开;离去;(岁月)流逝;死去
keep away from… 使避开;使远离
pass away 去世;消失;度过
put away 把…收起来;存好;放置暂时不用
run away 逃走;携带…逃走
fade away 褪色; 慢慢褪去
wash away 洗掉;(洪水)冲垮
stay away from 离… 远点
shy away from 退出; 躲避
bring back 拿回;使…回想起
call back / ring back 回电话
turn back 回来
get back 回来;恢复;要回; 带回
fight back 反击
put back 放回原处;拨回时钟;延期推迟
take back 收回
kick back 踢回
pay back 偿还
write back 回信
give back 归还;送回;恢复;后退
come back to life 恢复健康
look back on… 回忆;回顾
throw back 扔回去
draw back 后退
其他常用词组(to为介词)
object to 反对 attend to 办理;处理;注意听;照顾
look forward to 期待;盼望 be opposed to 反对
devote… to 贡献给… stick to 坚持
lead to 导致 pay attention to 注意到
be related to 与…有关 be limited to 限制到…
be applied to 应用于… see to 注意做到;务必做到; 负责…
refer to 提到; 指的是 turn to 翻到; 求助于
英语的一些固定搭配和词组
A
a (large) number of 许多
a bit 一点儿
a block of 一块
a bottle of 一瓶
a few 许多
a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的)
a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的
a group of 一群,一组
a little 许多
a lot of/lots of 许多
a pair of 一双,一对
a piece of 一片(张,块)
a pile of 一堆
a place of interest 名胜
a set of 一套
a sort of 一种
a type of 一种类型的
a waste of 白费; 浪费
above all 首先;首要
according to 根据...
act as 充当;作;起......的作用
add up to 加起来是
add... to 把.....加到......上
admit doing sth 承认做过某事
advise doing sth 建议做某事
advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事
advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
afford to do 有经济条件做某事
after a (short) while 不久以后
after all 毕竟;终究
after graduation 毕业以后
again and again 反复地;再三地
agree on 商定;决定;达成共识
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)
agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见
all along 一直,始终
all day and all night 整日整夜
all kinds of 各种各样的
all night 整夜
all of a sudden 突然,冷不防
all one's life 终生,一辈子
all over 到处,遍及…,浑身,结束
all over the country 遍及全国
all right 好吧,行吧,病好了
all round 周围,遍及四周
all sorts of 各种各样的
all the best 万事如意
all the same 一样,照样,完全一样
all the year round 一年到头
all through 自始至终
allow into 允许进入
allow doing 允许做某事
allow sb to do 允许某人做某事
and so on 等等
answer for 对......负责
apply for 申请...
arrive at /in 到达某地
as a matter of fact 事实上;其实
as a result(of) 结果
as if/though 好象;好似
as many/much as 多达......
as soon as 一……就……
as usual 象往常一样,照例
as well 也;有
as......as 像;如同
as/so far as 一直到… (程度)
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
ask…for 询问;向......要
at (the) most 至多
at (the)least 至少
at a high price 以高价......
at a time 每次;一次
at all 全然,究竟,到底
at breakfast 早餐时;正吃早饭
at first hand 第一手地,直接地
at first 起先;开端
at hand 在手边,在近处
at home and abroad 国内外
at home 在家里
at night 在夜晚,在夜里
at noon 在中午
at once 立刻,马上
at one time 以前;曾经
at present 现在;目前
at sea 在海上
at someone’s hands出自某人之手,因为某人
at the age of 在......岁时
at the beginning of 在......的开始
at the end of 最后;尽头
at the foot of 在….的脚下
at the latest 最迟;至迟
at the mercy of 在......支配下
at the same time 同时
at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在学校门口
at the time of 在......的时候
at the top of one's voice 高声地喊叫
at work 再工作,在运转,在起作用
太多了,装不下,给个邮箱吧
求高中英语的所有不定式和动名词的固定搭配
一·To-initive:1.主To do ...is...=It's ...to do..2.宾want,wish,hope,expect,would like,love,care ,choose,hesitate,learn,plan,perpare,mean,agree,promise,offer,refuse,ask,beg,need,decide,make up one's mind,be determined,manage,try,can't offord,fail,pretend.3.宾补(I ask him to come over.)ask,order,advise,like,want,teach,force,forbid,beg,allow,expect,cause,invite,tell,know,call on,depend on...4.表(不定式作表语说明主语的性质或内容)My next plan is to draw a picture for the house .5.定(1)表示将来的动作eg:The meeting to be held next week will be of great importance.(2)固定搭配eg:I'll go to Shanghai tomorrow,have you anything to be sent to your son?注意①作定语的不定式如果与前面所修饰的名词有逻辑上的关系,然而动词又为vi.则vi.+介词/副词,使其成为及物动词词组。eg:Will you find me a pen to write with?②所修饰的词为time,wang,place时,不定式后面的介词习惯上省去eg:He had no money and no place to live (in).Do you think it is the best way to deal(with)such a problem?6.状①表目的They ran over to welcome the guests.②表结果We were excited to hear the news.二·Bare infinitive(被动补"to")1.let/make/have2.feel/hear/see/watch/tast/sense/smell3.would rather/had better/why not Verb-ing1.主 抽象动词或习惯性动词2.表 抽象一般性行为3.宾 只能用动名词作宾语的动词:admit,deny,dislike,escape,appreciate,avoid,enjoy,bear,dely,consider,mind,finish,suggest,imagine,fancyinclude,keep,miss,practise,resist,understand,it is no good/use ,put off,feel like4.使用v-ing与to do有差别forget,stop,remember,regret,try,mean,go on,can't help,propose,5.置于被修饰词之前,表被修饰的名词的用途或性能a walking strick 6.既可加doing 有可加to docontinue,prefer,begin,start,hate,like,love
求英语固定搭配 高中的 加分
动词不定式
7.1 不定式作宾语
1) 动词+ 不定式
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake like
举例:
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
I happen to know the answer to your question.
我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
2)动词+不定式 ; 动词+宾语+不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…
I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。
I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。
I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。
3) 动词+疑问词+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。
注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。
The question is how to put it into practice.
问题是怎样把它付诸实施。
7.1 不定式作宾语
1) 动词+ 不定式
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake
举例:
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司机没能及时看见另一辆车。
I happen to know the answer to your question.
我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。
2)动词+不定式 ; 动词+宾语+不定式
ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…
I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。
I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。
I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。
I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。
3) 动词+疑问词+ to
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。
注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。
The question is how to put it into practice.
问题是怎样把它付诸实施。
7.2 不定式作补语
1) 动词+宾语+不定式(to do)
advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage find forbid force guess hire imagine impel induce inform instruct invite judge know like order permit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn
例句:
a. Father will not allow us to play on the street.
父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。
b. We believe him to be guilty.
我们相信他是有罪的。
Find 的特殊用法:
Find 后可用分词做宾补,或先加形式宾语,再加形容词,最后加带to 的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get,have。
I found him lying on the ground.
I found it important to learn.
I found that to learn English is important.
典型例题:
The next morning she found the man ___ in bed,dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
答案:A.find的宾语后面,用分词或分词短语,起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动,也表达正在进行,过去分词表达被动。
2) to + be 的不定式结构,作补语的动词。
Acknowledge, believe, consider, think, declare(声称), discover, fancy(设想), feel find, guess, judge, imagine, know, prove, see(理解), show, suppose, take(以为), understand
We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.
我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。
典型例题
Charles Babbage is generally considered ___ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented
答案:A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只说明发明这一个事实,不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时,发明为点动词一般不用完成时,且此处也不强调对现在的影响,因此不选C。
3) to be +形容词
Seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported, hope, wish, desire, want, plan, expect, mean…
The book is believed to be uninteresting.
人们认为这本书没什么意思。
4) there be+不定式
believe, expect, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, want, wish, undrstand
We didn’t expect there to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。
注意 : 有些动词需用as 短语做补语,如regard, think believe, take, consider.
We regard Tom as our best teacher. 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。
Mary took him as her father . 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。
7.3 不定式主语
1) It’s easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了 。
easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better;
the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough
It’s so nice to hear your voice.
听到你的声音真高兴。
It’s necessary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.
当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。
2) It’s very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们,他真好。
Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的)
例句:
It was silly of us to believe him. 我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。
It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything. 他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。
注意:1) 其他系动词如,look,appear等也可用于此句型 。
2) 不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。
3) 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is… to…的句型 。
(对)To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见。
(错)It is to believe to see.
7.4 It’s for sb.和 It’s of sb.
1)for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It’s very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
2)of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It’s very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我,你真是太好了。
for 与of 的辨别方法:
用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:
You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。)
7.5 不定式作表语
不定式可放在be动词后面,形成表语。例如:
My work is to clean the room every day.
His dream is to be a doctor.
7.6 不定式作定语
不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如:
I have a lot of work to do.
So he made some candles to give light.
7.7 不定式作状语
1)目的状语
To… only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)
He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。
I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。
2)作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。
What have I said to make you angry.
He searched the room only to find nothing.
3) 表原因
I’m glad to see you.
典型例题
The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___.
A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on
答案:B. 如果不定式为不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时,常位于"形容词+动词不定式"结构的末尾。
7.8 用作介词的to
to 有两种用法: 一为不定式+动词原形; 一为介词+名词/动名词, to 在下面的用法中是第二种,即to+ 名词/动名词:
admit to承认, confess to承认,
be accustomed to 习惯于, be used to 习惯于, stick to 坚持, turn to开始,着手于, devote oneself to 献身于, be devoted to 致力于, look forward to 盼望, pay attention to 注意
7.9 省to 的动词不定式
1) 情态动词 ( 除ought 外,ought to):
2) 使役动词 let, have, make:
3) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。
注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。
I saw him dance.
=He was seen to dance.
The boss made them work the whole night.
=They were made to work the whole night.
4) would rather,had better:
5) Why… / why not…:
6) help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth:
7) but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。
8) 由and, or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to 可以省去:
9) 通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand等词后,可以省去to be:
He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。
举例:
He wants to move to France and marry the girl.
He wants to do nothing but go out.
比较: He wants to do nothing but go out.
He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.
典型例题
1) ---- I usually go there by train.
---- Why not ___ by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
答案:D. why not 后面接不带to 的不定式,因此选D。
2) Paul doesn’t have to be made ___. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
答案:B. make后接不带to 的动词不定式,当其用于被动时,to 不可省略。
7.10 动词不定式的否定式
Tell him not to shut the window…
She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走过的时候,她假装没看见。
7.11 不定式的特殊句型too…to…
1)too…to 太…以至于…
He is too excited to speak.
他太激动了,说不出话来。
---- Can I help you ? 需要我帮忙吗?
2) 如在too前有否定词,则整个句子用否定词表达肯定, too 后那个词表达一种委婉含义,意 为"不太"。
It’s never too late to mend. (谚语)
改过不嫌晚。
3) 当too 前面有only, all, but时,意思是:非常… 等于very。
I’m only too pleased to be able to help you. 我非常高兴能帮助你。
He was but too eager to get home. 他非常想回家。
7.12 不定式的特殊句型so as to
1) 表示目的;它的否定式是so as not to do。
Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job.
汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。
Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.
轻点进去,别惊醒了婴儿。
2) so kind as to ---劳驾
Would you be so kind as to tell me the time?
劳驾,现在几点了。
7.13 不定式的特殊句型Why not
"Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议,翻译为:"为什么不……?" "干吗不……?"
例如: Why not take a holiday?
干吗不去度假?
7.14 不定式的时态和语态
时态语态 主动 被动
一般式 to do to be done
进行式 to be doing
完成式 to have done to have been done
完成进行式 to have been doing
1) 现在时:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。
He seems to know this.
I hope to see you again. = I hope that I’ll see you again. 我希望再见到你。
2) 完成时:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。
I’m sorry to have given you so much trouble.
He seems to have caught a cold.
3) 进行时: 表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。
He seems to be eating something.
4) 完成进行时:
She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years.
7.15 动名词与不定式
1) 动名词与不定式的区别:
动名词表达的是: 状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的
不定式表达的是: 目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的
2) 接不定式或动名词,意义相同。
3) 动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组:
1 stop to do stop doing
2 forget to do forget doing
3 remember to do remember doing
4 regret to do regret doing
5 cease to do cease doing
6 try to do try doing
7 go on to do go on doing
8 afraid to do afraid doing
9 interested to do interested doing
10 mean to do mean doing
11 begin/ start to do begin/ start doing
求大神提供高中必备英语词组固定搭配!
在闵行东川校区精锐教育上辅导班 老师给过
我先给你100个呢
高中英语词组
1. a big headache令人头痛的事情
2. a fraction of 一部分
3. a matter of concern 焦点
4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是
5. absent from不在,缺席
6. abundant in富于
7. account for 解释
8. accuse sb. of sth.控告
9. add to增加(add up to)
10. after all 毕竟,究竟
11. agree with同意
12. ahead of time / schedule提前
13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前)
14. alien to与...相反
15. all at once 突然,同时
16. all but 几乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然
18. all over again 再一次,重新
19. all over 遍及
20. all right 令人满意的;可以
21. all the same 仍然,照样的
22. all the time 一直,始终
23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒
24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心
25. anything but 根本不
26. apart from 除...外(有/无)
27. appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求
28. applicable to适用于
29. apply to适用
30. appropriate for/to适当,合适
31. approximate to近似,接近
32. apt at聪明,善于
33. apt to易于
34. around the clock夜以继日
35. as a matter of fact 实际上
36. as a result(of) 因此,由于
37. as a rule 通常,照例
38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
39. as far as 远至,到...程度
40. as follows 如下
41. as for 至于,关于
42. as good as 和...几乎一样
43. as if 好像,仿佛
44. as regards 关于,至于
45. as to 至于,关于
46. as usual 像平常一样,照例
47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又
48. as well 同样,也,还
49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊
50. aside from 除...外(还有)
51. ask for the moon异想天开
52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措
53. at a time 一次,每次
54. at all costs 不惜一切代价
55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
56. at all times 随时,总是
57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
58. at any rate 无论如何,至少
59. at best 充其量,至多
60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
61. at first 最初,起先
62. at hand 在手边,在附近
63. at heart 内心里,本质上
64. at home 在家,在国内
65. at intervals 不时,每隔...
66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的
67. at last 终于
68. at least 至少
69. at length 最终,终于
70. at most 至多,不超过
71. at no time 从不,决不
72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时
73. at present 目前,现在
74. at someone's disposal 任...处理
75. at the cost of 以...为代价
76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
77. at the moment 此刻,目前
78. at this rate 照此速度
79. at times 有时,间或
80. aware of意识到
81. back and forth 来回地,反复地
82. back of 在...后面
83. back up后备,支援
84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏
85. be able to do能够
86. be around差不多
87. be available to sb.可用,可供
88. be bound to一定
89. be capable of doing能够
90. be concerned with 关心…,涉足…
91. be dying to渴望
92. be fed up with受够了be tired of
93. be in hospital 住院
94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季
95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做
96. be pressed for time时间不够
97. be tied up with忙于
98. be under the weather 身体不好
99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角
100. beat the crowd 避开人群
高考英语词组大全
高中英语比较注重词组固定搭配的考察,接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语词组大全,希望大家喜欢!
高考英语词组大全一
可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的8个常见动词
accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事
cheatsb.fosth.骗取某人某物
curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯
informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况(事)
remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况(事)
ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物
robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西
warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有某情况
高考英语词组大全二
1、afford to do sth负担得起做某事
2、agree to do sth同意做某事
3、arrange to do sth.安排做某事
4、ask to do sth要求做某事
5、beg to do sth请求做某事
6、care to do sth想要做某事
7、choose to do sth决定做某事
8、decide to do sth决定做某事
9、demand to do sth要求做某事
10、determine to do sth决心做某事
11、expect to do sth期待做某事
12、fear to do sth害怕做某事
13、help to do sth帮助做某事
14、hope to do sth希望做某事
15、learn to do sth学习做某事
16、manage to do sth设法做某事
17、offer to do sth主动提出做某事
18、plan to do sth计划做某事
19、prepare to do sth准备做某事
20、pretend to do sth假装做某事
21、promise to do sth答应做某事
22、refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
23、want to do sth想要做某事
24、wish to do sth希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
25、aim to do sth打算做某事
高考英语词组大全三
1. 一周两次 twice a week
2. 两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of
3. 一、两天 a day or two ,one or two days
4. 再两周时间 anther two weeks ,two more weeks
5. many a student has a book
6. 总而言之 in a word
7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing
8. 怎么样 what about doing…/how about doing
9. 当…即将要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…
10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all
11. 缺席,不在 be absent from
12. 全神贯注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.
13. 主观接受:accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive
14. 有权利做某事情 have access to sth.
15. 意外的 by accident=by chance
16. 交通事故 the traffic accident
17. 根据 according to
18. 考虑 take sth. into account
19. 因为,由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名词,不跟 句子
20. 指责某人某事情 accuse sb of sth
指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth
钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth
责备某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth
21. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事情
used to do 过去常常做某事情
be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事情
22. 达到目标 achieve the goal
23. across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过
walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests
24. 担当,充当 act as , 执行 act on
25. 采取行动 take action /take measures to do sth
26. 在某方面积极 be active in… 积极参加 take an active part in=join in
27. adapt… to…适应, adopt sth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情
28. 总计达 add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to…
29. 除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other 选besides)
30. 足够的,适当的 adequate
31. 承认做某事情 admit doing sth , 否认做某事情 deny doing sth
32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 be admitted into/to school
33. 预先,提前 in advance , ahead of time
34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of
35. advice, news , information 为不可数名词
36. 给某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 听取某人的忠告 take one`s advice
37. affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect on …
afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面
有足够的金钱做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth
38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情
39. after all 毕竟,终究
40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings
41. 以某人的年龄来说 for one`s age
42. 答应做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的观点agree with sb/what sb said
(气候,食物)的适合agree with the climate 对…意见一致agree on sth
43. alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sb be alive 某人是活着的, a man alive 活着的人
catch sb alive 活捉某人
living 形容词,活着的,做定语,the living people 活着的人,
live 形容词,现场的 broadcast live 现场直播
lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的
44. for all 尽管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 总共, after all 毕竟,终究
all over the world 世界各地区, not …at all 一点也不
45. 允许某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,
sb be allowed/permitted to do sth
46. 几乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely
47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.
48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth
49. 颂读课文read aloud the text , 说出声音来 speak aloud
吵闹的,喧哗的loudly
50. 除…以外别无选择have no choice but to do sth
高考英语词组大全四
1. 挨家挨户from door to door
例题:医生挨家挨户上门巡访,省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)
Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.
2. 爱不释手
can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside
例题:这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。(so…that)
The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .
3. 安于现状
be satisfied with reality/ present situation
例题:我们高中生应该有远大的志向,不应该只满足于现状。(satisfy)
We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation.
4. 摆脱烦恼
get rid of/ to be free from worries
例题:得知他心情不好,我建议他与朋友聊聊天,以去除烦恼。(suggest)
Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries.
5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other
例题:遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此埋怨,而是相互帮助。(not…but)
When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other.
6. 别无选择have no choice but to do
例题:当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。(choice)
At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler (for help).
7. 不得而知remain unknown
例题:玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。(remain)
It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.
8. 不辞而别 leave without saying good-bye
例题:我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。(without)
We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.
9. 不可估量beyond measure
例题:尽管付出的努力不可估量,但那些偏远山城都已通车,这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible)
Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nation feel very proud/full of pride.
10. 不甚感激appreciate it very much
例题:如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话,我将不胜感激。(the moment)
I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the moment you receive the message.
11. 不懈努力great effort
例题:尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力,但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的 措施 。(despite)
Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.
12. 不假思索 without hesitation
例题:吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。(hesitation)
Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) hesitation. Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.
13. 不尽如人意be far from satisfactory
例题:这个地区的经济发展得很快,可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality)
The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’ qualities are far from satisfactory.
14. 不容忽视should not be ignored/ neglected
例题:这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize)
This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored.
例题:防火意识不容忽视,不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect)
(The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.
15. 不知所措be/ feel at a loss
例题:网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用,以至于当 不能上网 时人们感到无所适从。(loss)
Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t go online/ surf the Internet/ don’t have access to the Internet.
例题:消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。(loss)
The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.
16. 彻夜未眠
didn’t fall asleep last night/ be awake all night
例题:只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep)
Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
例题:昨晚听到他喜欢的 足球 获胜的消息,他兴奋得彻夜未眠。(too…to…)
Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night.
17. 催人泪下people are moved to tears
例题:昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功,让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so…that…)
The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears.
18. 寸步难行can do nothing without
例题:电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活,难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑,就寸步难行。(no wonder)
The computer has touched on everyone’s daily life. No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.
19. 大为惊叹be greatly amazed/ impressed
例题:这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so …that)
These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.
20. 放任自流let him be
例题:父母经常面对这样的选择:要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情,要么对其放任自流。(either)
Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be.
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