关系代词有哪些（ 关系副词有哪些）

您好，很高兴能为您介绍一下关系代词有哪些的相关问题。我希望我的回答能够给您带来一些启示和帮助。

文章目录列表:

关系代词和关系副词分别有哪些？请说明它们的定义和区别，并列举一下。多谢。

关系代词

关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如：

I hate people who talk much but do little.

I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.

With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.

Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?

关系副词，

在句子中做状语，高中常见的就是，where ,when如：

地点状语： My father works in the factory where we visited in last month.

时间状语： I still remember the time when my mother told me the news.

其他的还有方式状语，让步状语，原因状语。他们在句子中相当于一个副词用。

关系代词 指代作用 和关系副词不指代，句子不缺成分，只做状语用。

相信你已经明白，希望对你有用。

关系代词 关系副词 连接代词 连接副词有哪些？

关系代词和关系副词是在定语从句中的.(在句子中做句子成分.关系代词通常做主语或者宾语;whose除外,做定语.

关系副词做状语).不可省略.

先看下面

关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,

which,

who,

whom,

whose,

as等；关系副词有where,

when,

why等。

关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分

在主语从句和表语从句中的,连接词一般包括(连词

,连接代词,连接副词),可以在句子中句子成分.可做主语,宾语,和状语,并且不可省略..翻译时还不可以翻译为疑问词.

主语从句中的连词有:

that

.whether.

连接代词有:what.whatever.who

.whoever等

连接副词有:when

where

how

why

等.

在表语从句中,连词有:that

whether

连接代词有:

who

which

what

连接副词有:when

where

how

why

在不同的从句中,词语的称呼不一样的.可能有相同的,但是作用不一样,意义也不同

定语从句的关系代词有什么

一 定语从句中关系代词的使用

⒈ 如果修饰人，一般用关系代词who, whom, whose 或that。在定语从句中作主语的一般用who或that, 作宾语的一般用whom, who或that, 作定语并具有物主性质的用whose。（在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可省略）

如：

①I don’t like people who/that get angry easily.

我不喜欢容易发脾气的人。

（ 关系代词who/ that在定语从句中作主语，不可省略）

②Here is the man (whom/ who/ that) you want to see.

这就是你想见的人。

（ 关系代词whom/ who/ that在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略）

③Is there anyone in your class whose home is in the northeast?

你班上有谁家在东北的？

（ 关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，不能省略）

注意：用who 还是whom ，完全根据它们本身在定语从句中的地位和作用而定，与先行词在主句中的作用无关。尤其要注意在带有插入语的定语从句中who和whom的选用。

如：

①The person who sent the letter had to pay the postage.

寄信人要付邮资。

（ who sent the letter是定语从句，修饰person， who在定语从句中作主语，因此用主格）

②He is a man who I believe is honest.

他是一个我认为诚实的人。

（ I believe是插入语，去掉该插入语剩下的便是He is a man who is honest,在语法及句意上都能成立，who是定语从句中动词is的主语，故用主格，不用宾格whom.）

⒉ 如果修饰事物，用关系代词which 和that，作宾语时可省略。作介词宾语时，如果介词位于关系代词之前，则用which (不能省) ，而不用that（关系代词that既能代人，又能代物）。whose也可用来指物（此时可用of which来代替），在定语从句中作定语。

如：

①Don’t buy tomatoes that/ which are green.

不要买颜色还是青的西红柿。

( that/ which 在定语从句中作主语，不能省)

②The fish (that/ which) they sell are not fresh.

他们卖的鱼不新鲜。

（ that/ which 在定语从句中作宾语，可以省）

③The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

= The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

门坏了的那个教室将很快修理。

④The tool with which he is working is called a saw.

=The tool (that/ which) he is working is called a saw.

他干活用的那个工具叫叫锯。

（介词with位于关系代词之前，须用which，不能省，也不能用that）

二 定语从句中关系副词的选用

⒈ when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，有时也可用介词+which来代替。

如：

I still remember the day when / on which I first came to Beijing.

我还记得我第一次来到北京那天的情景。

She came at a time when we needed her most.

她是在我们需要她的时候来的。

⒉ where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，有时也可用介词+which来代替。

如：

That is the house where/ in which he lived ten years ago.

那是他十年前住过的房子。

I have found a peaceful place where/ in which we can study.

我找到了一个能学习的安静的地方。

⒊ why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，常可用for+ which来代替。

如：

I know the reason why/ for which she was so angry.

我知道她为什么那么生气。

Do you know the reason why/for which he came so late?

你知道他来得这么晚的原因吗？

◆应注意关系副词和关系代词在定语从句中的不同使用。

如：

* I’ll never forget the day when I went abroad myself.

我永远忘不了我独自出国的那一天。

( when在从句中代替时间状语on the day,我们可以把这个句子分解为I’ll never forget the day. I went abroad myself on the day.)

* We’ll never forget the days that we spent together.

我们永远也不会忘记我们在一起度过的那些日子。

(that 代替the day，在句中作spent的宾语，that可以省略。该句可分解为We’ll never forget the days. We spent the days together.)

三 way 作先行词之后的定语从句

当“way”表示“方式、方法”在句中作先行词，后被一个定语从句修饰时，引导定语从句可用that ，也可用in which，或什么都不用。

如：

I don’t like the way that he laughed at me.

=I don’t like the way in which he laughed at me.

=I don’t like the way he laughed at me.

我不喜欢他用那种方式来嘲笑我。

四 time 之后的定语从句

time作先行词，前面如有序数词和last修饰时，引导定语从句不能用when,只能用that 或两者都不用。但前面如无序数词或last，常用when(有时也用that)引导定语从句。

如：

This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.

这是我最后一次给你们上课。

The first time I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.

我第一次见周总理是在1958年。

I don’t know the exact time when the track and field meet will take place.

我不知道田径运动会举行的确切时间。

关系代词和关系副词分别有什么作用啊？

关系代词

关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如：

I hate people who talk much but do little.

I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.

With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.

Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?

关系副词，

在句子中做状语，高中常见的就是，where ,when如：

地点状语： My father works in the factory where we visited in last month.

时间状语： I still remember the time when my mother told me the news.

其他的还有方式状语，让步状语，原因状语。他们在句子中相当于一个副词用。

关系代词 指代作用 和关系副词不指代，句子不缺成分，只做状语用。

相信你已经明白，希望对你有用。

英语定语从句的关系代词有哪几个？

定语从句概要：

（这是有关定语从句的精要介绍，涵盖了有关定语从句的各个方面，供参考：）

引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。

关系代词的选用比较复杂，受下列条件的制约：

(1) 要看先行词是指人还是指物，

(2) 要看关系代词在从句中句法功能，

(3) 要看定语从句是限定性的还是非限定性的。

在定语从句中充当的成分

↓ 用于限定性或非限定性从句 只用于限定性从句

指人 指物 指人或指物

主语 who which that

宾语 whom which that

谓语 whose whose (of which)

That 只能用在限定性定语从句中，而who, whom, which, which 既可用于限定性定语从句中，也可用于非限定性定语从句。

I know that he is a man who means what he says.

I know that he is a man that means what he says. 我知道他是一个守信用的人。

The gentleman whom she met addressed her with courtesy.

The gentleman that she met addressed her with courtesy. 她遇到的那位先生很有礼貌地向她打了招呼。

The gentleman she met addressed her with courtesy.（在从句中充当动词宾语的关系代词，可以省略。）

The watch which was lost has been found.

The watch that was lost has been found. 丢了的表找到了。

Here is the material which you need. (注：现代美语中不允许这样用)

Here is the material that you need.

Here is the material you need. 你要的材料在这儿了。

You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 他也就是听你的话吧。

关系副词的选用相对来说比较简单，如果先行词是表示时间的名词，如time, day 等，则用when, 如先行词为表示地点的名词，如place, house, area 等等，则选用where。如果先行词为reason 则选用why

I will never forget the mountain village where I spent my childhood.

I will never forget the mountain village in which I spent my childhood.

我永远也不会忘记我度过童年的那个小山村。

I don’t know the reason why he did that.

I don’t know the reason for which he did that. 我不知道他为什么这么做。

当先行词是all, something, nothing 等不定代词时，或者先行词的前面有first, last, only, few, much, some, any, no 等词修饰时，或者先行词的前面有最高级修饰时，一般只用that 而不用which 来引导定语从句：

I have explained everything that I can to you.

I have explained everything I can to you. 我已经尽一切可能把事情向你解释得一清二楚。

This is the most beautiful campus that I have ever been to.

This is the most beautiful campus I have ever been to. 这是我见到的最美丽的校园。

That’s all that I know.

That’s all I know. 我知道的就是这些。

Can you tell me something that you know?

Can you tell something you know? 你能把你知道的一些情况告诉我吗？

There is nothing that I cannot tell you.

There is nothing I cannot tell you. 我没有什么不能告诉你的事情。

The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan.

The first thing we should do is to work out a plan. 我们应该做的头一件事就是订一个计划。

The last place that we visited was the farm.

The last place we visited was the farm. 我们最后参观的地方是农场。

还有一种定语从句，它的结构是：the same ….. as…, such … as

这里的as 可以指人或物，这里的as 引导的是限定性定语从句：

Such furniture as is very popular is expensive. 一种很受欢迎的家具价钱昂贵。

We have successfully done the same experiment as you did. 你做过的那个试验我们已经成功地做完了。

It wasn’t such a computer as the advertisement had promised. 这种电脑可不是广告中说的那种电脑。

限定性定语从句与主句关系密切，为句中不可缺少的部分，如去掉，主句意思就不完整了。而非限定性定语从句与主句关系松散，如果去掉了，主句内容仍然完整。在书面语中非限定性定语从句一般补逗号隔开。非限定性定语从句一般不用that 引导。引导非限定性定语从句的关系词不可省略。

His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on. 他的讲话没完没了，真让人烦。

The general’s daughter, whose name is Jane, gave me a sweet smile.

将军的女儿名叫珍妮。她冲我笑了笑，笑得好甜啊。

非限定性定语从句中，先行词也可以是整个句子，一般用which 或as 来引导定语从句，which在从句中可充当主语、宾语等，as 在从句中一般只充当主语，which 与as 引导这类定语从句的区别在于：which 只能放在句子当中或句子末尾，而as 的位置比较灵活，可以放在句子当中、句子末尾，也可以放在句首。

As is known to all, too much stress can cause disease.

Too much stress can cause disease, as is known to all.

Too much stress can cause disease, which is known to all. 众所周知，压力太大了，人会得病的。

Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, which is known to all.

Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, as is known to all. 众所周知，水是由氢和氧组成的。

关系代词在定语从句中有时也作介词的宾语。如果介词被置于关系代词前，一般只用介词加which 或介词加whom，而不用介词加that来引导定语从句。如果介词被置于从句句末，则可以使用that来代替which或whom，这时的that可以省略。

This is the ring on which she spent 1,000 dollars. 这就是她花了一千美元买的那枚戒指。

One of my colleagues whom you are familiar with will come today.

One of my colleagues that you are familiar with will come today.

One of my colleagues you are familiar with will come today.

我的一个同事，就是你非常熟悉的那个人，今天要过来。

今天关于“关系代词有哪些”的探讨就到这里了。希望大家能够更深入地了解“关系代词有哪些”，并从我的答案中找到一些灵感。